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2017年9月23日 星期六

How to Open Your Spiritual Chakras

According to Hindu and/or Buddhist belief, chakras are vast (yet confined) pools of energy in our bodies which govern our psychological qualities. There are said to be seven main chakras in all; four in our upper body, which govern our mental properties, and three in the lower body, which govern our instinctual properties. They are:

The Muladhara (root) chakra. The Svadhisthana (sacral) chakra. The Manipura (solar plexus) chakra. The Anahata(heart) chakra. The Visuddhi (throat) chakra. The Ajna (third eye) chakra. The Sahasrara (crown) chakra.
According to Buddhist/Hindu teaching, all of the chakras should contribute to a human's well-being. Our instincts would join forces with our feelings and thinking. Some of our chakras are usually not open all the way (meaning, they operate just like when you were born), but some are over-active, or even near closed. If the chakras are not balanced, peace with the self cannot be achieved.

Read on to discover the art of becoming aware of the chakras, as well as a very reliable technique designed to open them.

Steps

Image titled Open Your Spiritual Chakras Step 1

1
Understand that if you are opening your chakras, there is no need to try to make over-active chakras less active. They are simply compensating for the inactivity of closed chakras. Once all of the chakras are opened, the energy evens out, and becomes balanced.


2
Open the Root Chakra (red). This chakra is based on being physically aware and feeling comfortable in many situations. If opened, you should feel well-balanced and sensible, stable and secure. You don't distrust people around you for no reason.You feel present in what is happening right now and very connected to your physical body. If it's under-active: you tend to be fearful or nervous, and easily feel unwelcome. If it's over-active: you may be materialistic and greedy. You feel as if you should be secure and are unwelcome to a change.
  • Use the body and become aware of it. Do yoga, walk around the block, or do some manual house-cleaning. These activities let your body become known to you and will strengthen the chakra.
  • Ground yourself. This means that you should connect with the ground, and feel it beneath you. To do this, stand up straight and relaxed, put your feet shoulder-width apart, and slightly bend your knees. Move your pelvis forward a little, and keep your body balanced, so that your weight is evenly distributed over the soles of your feet. Then sink your weight forward. Stay in this position for several minutes.
  • After grounding yourself, sit cross-legged, as shown in the picture below.
  • Let the tips of your thumb and index finger touch gently, in a peaceful motion.
  • Concentrate on the Root Chakra and what it stands for, at the spot in between the genitals and the anus.
  • Silently, yet clearly, chant the sound "LAM."
  • All this time, let yourself relax, still thinking about the chakra, it's meaning, and how it does or should affect your life.
  • Keep doing this until you are completely relaxed. You may have a "clean" feeling.
  • Visualize a closed red flower. Imagine a very powerful energy radiating it: it slowly opens showing four red petals full of energy.
  • Contract the perineum holding breath and releasing.
  1. 3
    Open the Sacral Chakra (Orange). This chakra deals with feeling and sexuality. If open, feeling is released with liberty and are expressed without you being over-emotional. You would be open to affinity and can be passionate as well as outgoing. You also have no problems based on sexuality. If it's under-active: you tend to be unemotional or impassive, and are not very open to anybody. If it's over-active: you tend to be sensitive and emotional all the time. You may also be very sexual.
    • Sit on your knees, with your back straight, but relaxed.

    • Lay your hands in your lap, palms ups, on top of each other. Left hand underneath, the palm touching the back fingers of the right hand, and the thumbs touch gently.
    • Concentrate on the Sacral Chakra and what it stands for, at the sacral bone (lower back).
    • Silently, yet clearly, chant the sound "VAM."
    • All this time, let yourself relax, still thinking about the chakra, it's meaning, and how it does or should affect your life.
    • Keep doing this until you are completely relaxed. Again, you may have a "clean" feeling.
  • 4
    Open the Navel Chakra (yellow). This chakra encircles confidence, especially when in a group. When open, you should feel in control and have a good feeling of dignity in yourself. If it's under-active: you tend to be passive and indecisive. You could be frequently apprehensive and this doesn't reward you. If it's over-active: you tend to be imperious and aggressive.
    • Sit on your knees, with your back straight, but relaxed.
    • Put your hands before your stomach, slightly below your solar plexus. Let the fingers join at the tops, all pointing away from you. Cross the thumbs and straighten the fingers (this is important).
    • Concentrate on the Navel Chakra and what it stands for, at the spine, slightly above the navel.
    • Silently, yet clearly, chant the sound "RAM."
    • All this time, let yourself relax, even more, continuing to think about the chakra, it's meaning, and how it does or should affect your life.
    • Keep doing this until you are completely relaxed. You should have a "clean" feeling (for every chakra).
  • 5
    Open the Heart Chakra (green). This chakra is all about love, caring, and endearment. When open, you seem to be compassionate and friendly, always working in amicable relationships. If it's under-active: you tend to be cold and unfriendly. If it's over-active: you tend to be so "loving" towards people that you suffocate them, and you could be seen as selfish for it.
    • Sit cross-legged.
    • Let the tips of your index finger and thumb touch on both hands.
    • Put your left hand on your left knee and your right hand in front of the lower part of your breastbone.
    • Concentrate on the Heart Chakra and what it stands for, at the spine, level with the heart.
    • Silently, but clearly, chant the sound "YAM."
    • All this time, continue to relax your body and think of the chakra, it's meaning, and how it does or should affect your life.
    • Keep doing this until you are completely relaxed, and the "clean" feeling returns and/or intensifies within your body.
  • 6
    Open the Throat Chakra (light blue). This chakra is based on self-expression and communication. When the chakra is open, expressing yourself is easy, and art seems to be a great way to do this. If it's under-active: you tend not to speak too much, so you are classified as shy. If you lie often, this chakra can be blocked. If it's over-active: you tend to speak so much, it annoys a lot of people. You could also be a pretty bad listener.
    • Once again, sit on your knees.
    • Cross your fingers on the inside of your hands, without the thumbs. Let the thumbs touch at the tops, and pull them up a bit.
    • Concentrate on the Throat Chakra and what it stands for, at the base of the throat.
    • Silently, but clearly, chant the sound "HAM."
    • All this time, keep on relaxing your body, thinking of the chakra, it's meaning, and how it does or should affect your life.
    • Keep doing this for about five minutes, and the "clean" feeling will intensify once again.
  • 7
    Open the Third Eye Chakra (Indigo). Like its name, this chakra deals with insight. When open, you have excellent clairvoyance and tend to dream a lot. If it's under-active: you tend to look up to other people to think for you. Relying on beliefs too often, you also tend to be confused most of the time. If it's over-active: you tend to live in a world imagination all day long. In the extremes, you could suffer from frequent daydreams or even hallucinations.
    • Sit cross-legged.
    • Put your hands in front of the lower part of the breast. The middle fingers should be straight and touch the tops, pointing away from you. The other fingers are bent and touch at the two upper phalanges. The thumbs point towards you and meet at the tops.
    • Concentrate on the Third Eye Chakra and what it stands for, a little above the center of the two eyebrows.
    • Silently, but clearly, chant the sound "OM" or "AUM."
    • All this time, relaxation of the body should come a bit naturally and continue to think of the chakra, it's meaning, and how it does or should affect your life.
    • Keep doing this until the same "clean" feeling seems to come back or intensify.
  • 8
    Open the Crown Chakra (purple). This is the seventh and most spiritual chakra. It encircles a being's wisdom and being one with the universe. When this chakra is open, prejudice disappears from your To Do list, and you seem to become more aware of the world and it's connection to yourself. If it's under-active: you tend to not be very spiritual and may be quite rigid in your thoughts. If it's over-active: you tend to intellectualize things all the time. Spirituality seems to come first in your mind, and if you are really over-active, you may even ignore your bodily needs (food, water, shelter).
    • Sit cross-legged.
    • Lay your hand on your stomach. Let the little fingers point up and away from you, touching at their tops, and cross the rest of the fingers with the left thumb underneath the right.
    • Concentrate on the Crown Chakra and what it stands for, at the very top of your head.
    • Silently, but clearly, chant the sound "NG" (yes, this chant is as hard as it looks).
    • All this time, your body should now be totally relaxed, and your mind should be at peace. However, do not stop concentrating on the Crown Chakra.
    • This meditation is the longest, and should take no less than ten minutes.
    • WARNING: don't use this meditation for the Crown Chakra if your Root Chakra is not strong or open. Before dealing with this last chakra, you need a strong "foundation" first, which the Root exercises will present to you.


  • 2017年3月27日 星期一

    Meditation: A simple, fast way to reduce stress

    Meditation can wipe away the day's stress, bringing with it inner peace. See how you can easily learn to practice meditation whenever you need it most.

    If stress has you anxious, tense and worried, consider trying meditation. Spending even a few minutes in meditation can restore your calm and inner peace.
    Anyone can practice meditation. It's simple and inexpensive, and it doesn't require any special equipment.
    And you can practice meditation wherever you are — whether you're out for a walk, riding the bus, waiting at the doctor's office or even in the middle of a difficult business meeting.

    Understanding meditation

    Meditation has been practiced for thousands of years. Meditation originally was meant to help deepen understanding of the sacred and mystical forces of life. These days, meditation is commonly used for relaxation and stress reduction.
    Meditation is considered a type of mind-body complementary medicine. Meditation produces a deep state of relaxation and a tranquil mind.
    During meditation, you focus your attention and eliminate the stream of jumbled thoughts that may be crowding your mind and causing stress. This process may result in enhanced physical and emotional well-being.

    Benefits of meditation

    Meditation can give you a sense of calm, peace and balance that benefits both your emotional well-being and your overall health.
    And these benefits don't end when your meditation session ends. Meditation can help carry you more calmly through your day and may improve certain medical conditions.

    Meditation and emotional well-being

    When you meditate, you clear away the information overload that builds up every day and contributes to your stress.
    The emotional benefits of meditation can include:
    • Gaining a new perspective on stressful situations
    • Building skills to manage your stress
    • Increasing self-awareness
    • Focusing on the present
    • Reducing negative emotions

    Meditation and illness

    Meditation might also be useful if you have a medical condition, especially one that may be worsened by stress.
    While a growing body of scientific research supports the health benefits of meditation, some researchers believe it's not yet possible to draw conclusions about the possible benefits of meditation.
    With that in mind, some research suggests that meditation may help people manage symptoms of conditions such as:
    • Anxiety disorders
    • Asthma
    • Cancer
    • Depression
    • Heart disease
    • High blood pressure
    • Pain
    • Sleep problems
    Be sure to talk to your health care provider about the pros and cons of using meditation if you have any of these conditions or other health problems. In some cases, meditation can worsen symptoms associated with certain mental and physical health conditions.
    Meditation isn't a replacement for traditional medical treatment. But it may be a useful addition to your other treatment.

    Types of meditation

    Meditation is an umbrella term for the many ways to a relaxed state of being. There are many types of meditation and relaxation techniques that have meditation components. All share the same goal of achieving inner peace.
    Ways to meditate can include:
    • Guided meditation. Sometimes called guided imagery or visualization, with this method of meditation you form mental images of places or situations you find relaxing.
      You try to use as many senses as possible, such as smells, sights, sounds and textures. You may be led through this process by a guide or teacher.
    • Mantra meditation. In this type of meditation, you silently repeat a calming word, thought or phrase to prevent distracting thoughts.
    • Mindfulness meditation. This type of meditation is based on being mindful, or having an increased awareness and acceptance of living in the present moment.
      In mindfulness meditation, you broaden your conscious awareness. You focus on what you experience during meditation, such as the flow of your breath. You can observe your thoughts and emotions, but let them pass without judgment.
    • Qi gong. This practice generally combines meditation, relaxation, physical movement and breathing exercises to restore and maintain balance. Qi gong (CHEE-gung) is part of traditional Chinese medicine.
    • Tai chi. This is a form of gentle Chinese martial arts. In tai chi (TIE-CHEE), you perform a self-paced series of postures or movements in a slow, graceful manner while practicing deep breathing.
    • Transcendental meditation. Transcendental meditation is a simple, natural technique. In transcendental meditation, you silently repeat a personally assigned mantra, such as a word, sound or phrase, in a specific way. This form of meditation allows your body to settle into a state of profound rest and relaxation and your mind to achieve a state of inner peace, without needing to use concentration or effort.
    • Yoga. You perform a series of postures and controlled breathing exercises to promote a more flexible body and a calm mind. As you move through poses that require balance and concentration, you're encouraged to focus less on your busy day and more on the moment.

    Elements of meditation

    Different types of meditation may include different features to help you meditate. These may vary depending on whose guidance you follow or who's teaching a class. Some of the most common features in meditation include:
    • Focused attention. Focusing your attention is generally one of the most important elements of meditation.
      Focusing your attention is what helps free your mind from the many distractions that cause stress and worry. You can focus your attention on such things as a specific object, an image, a mantra, or even your breathing.
    • Relaxed breathing. This technique involves deep, even-paced breathing using the diaphragm muscle to expand your lungs. The purpose is to slow your breathing, take in more oxygen, and reduce the use of shoulder, neck and upper chest muscles while breathing so that you breathe more efficiently.
    • A quiet setting. If you're a beginner, practicing meditation may be easier if you're in a quiet spot with few distractions, including no television, radios or cellphones.
      As you get more skilled at meditation, you may be able to do it anywhere, especially in high-stress situations where you benefit the most from meditation, such as a traffic jam, a stressful work meeting or a long line at the grocery store.
    • A comfortable position. You can practice meditation whether you're sitting, lying down, walking, or in other positions or activities. Just try to be comfortable so that you can get the most out of your meditation.

    Everyday ways to practice meditation

    Don't let the thought of meditating the "right" way add to your stress. If you choose to, you can attend special meditation centers or group classes led by trained instructors. But you can also practice meditation easily on your own.
    And you can make meditation as formal or informal as you like, however it suits your lifestyle and situation. Some people build meditation into their daily routine. For example, they may start and end each day with an hour of meditation. But all you really need is a few minutes of quality time for meditation.
    Here are some ways you can practice meditation on your own, whenever you choose:
    • Breathe deeply. This technique is good for beginners because breathing is a natural function.
      Focus all attention on your breathing. Concentrate on feeling and listening as you inhale and exhale through your nostrils. Breathe deeply and slowly. When your attention wanders, gently return your focus to your breathing.
    • Scan your body. When using this technique, focus attention on different parts of your body. Become aware of your body's various sensations, whether that's pain, tension, warmth or relaxation.
      Combine body scanning with breathing exercises and imagine breathing heat or relaxation into and out of different parts of your body.
    • Repeat a mantra. You can create your own mantra, whether it's religious or secular. Examples of religious mantras include the Jesus Prayer in the Christian tradition, the holy name of God in Judaism, or the om mantra of Hinduism, Buddhism and other Eastern religions.
    • Walk and meditate. Combining a walk with meditation is an efficient and healthy way to relax. You can use this technique anywhere you're walking, such as in a tranquil forest, on a city sidewalk or at the mall.
      When you use this method, slow down the pace of walking so that you can focus on each movement of your legs or feet. Don't focus on a particular destination. Concentrate on your legs and feet, repeating action words in your mind such as lifting, moving and placing as you lift each foot; move your leg forward and place your foot on the ground.
    • Engage in prayer. Prayer is the best known and most widely practiced example of meditation. Spoken and written prayers are found in most faith traditions.
      You can pray using your own words or read prayers written by others. Check the self-help section of your local bookstore for examples. Talk with your rabbi, priest, pastor or other spiritual leader about possible resources.
    • Read and reflect. Many people report that they benefit from reading poems or sacred texts, and taking a few moments to quietly reflect on their meaning.
      You can also listen to sacred music, spoken words or any music you find relaxing or inspiring. You may want to write your reflections in a journal or discuss them with a friend or spiritual leader.
    • Focus your love and gratitude. In this type of meditation, you focus your attention on a sacred object or being, weaving feelings of love, compassion and gratitude into your thoughts. You can also close your eyes and use your imagination or gaze at representations of the object.

    Building your meditation skills

    Don't judge your meditation skills, which may only increase your stress. Meditation takes practice.
    Keep in mind, for instance, that it's common for your mind to wander during meditation, no matter how long you've been practicing meditation. If you're meditating to calm your mind and your attention wanders, slowly return to the object, sensation or movement you're focusing on.
    Experiment, and you'll likely find out what types of meditation work best for you and what you enjoy doing. Adapt meditation to your needs at the moment. Remember, there's no right way or wrong way to meditate. What matters is that meditation helps you reduce your stress and feel better overall.

    2017年2月19日 星期日

    膝痛點紓緩?保護膝關節?

    註冊物理治療師魏志榮表示,多伸展及訓練下肢肌肉,有助保護膝關節。他教大家紓緩膝痛及強化肌肉的動作。

    【有片示範】

    http://ol.mingpao.com/php/hotpick3.php?nodeid=1478338681344&issue=20161122

    【紓緩膝痛動作】有助矯正腳部活動幅度,減輕膝關節負荷:
    1. 大腿伸展
    坐直,其中一隻腳伸直放在牀上,盆骨向前旋,身體向前伸展,至大腿肌肉覺得繃緊但不太痛的時候停下,維持10秒,身體退回原位,放鬆,重複做5、6次。左右腳交替做。
    2. 小腿伸展
    坐直,其中一隻腳伸直放在牀上。將毛巾放在腳前掌位置,兩手各執毛巾一端並向後拉,至小腿肌肉覺得繃緊但不太痛的時候停下,維持10秒,放鬆,重複做5、6次。左右腳交替做。
    【強化肌肉動作】訓練下肢肌肉,有助保護膝關節:
    1. 直腳抬高 訓練大腿肌肉
    身體躺平,右腳彎曲;左腳放平,左腳踭向上彎,整隻左腳伸直向上抬約20、30度,維持5秒後放下來,重複做20次,可以做2至3組,視乎個人能力。左右腳交替做。
    2. 伸直膝蓋 訓練大腿肌肉
    坐直,座椅高度可令雙腳懸浮半空。左腳腳踭向上彎,伸直左膝,維持5秒後放下來,重複做20次,可以做2至3組,視乎個人能力。左右腳交替做。
    3. 拱橋 訓練臀部肌肉
    身體躺平,雙膝彎曲約90度,臀部用力向上蹬,上身與大腿成一直線,維持5秒後放下來,重複做20次,可以做2至3組,視乎個人能力。
    4. 蹬腳 訓練小腿肌肉
    站立,如有需要可用椅子輔助,保持平衡。雙腳同時向上蹬,維持5秒後放下來,重複做20次,可以做2至3組,視乎個人能力。若腿部力量足夠,左右腳可分開訓練。
    膝蓋隱隱作痛?註冊物理治療師魏志榮表示,膝痛成因繁多,常見的原因有:膝關節退化、肥胖、不良生活習慣、先天下肢腳形問題所致。要預防膝痛,魏志榮有以下的建議。

    預防膝痛:
    1. 避免勞損膝關節動作
    ‧避免蹲着,例如做家務時避免蹲着用手洗衫、抹地。
    ‧不要坐矮沙發、矮椅子,因為站起身的動作易令膝關節勞損;坐椅的高度最好是坐下時,大腿與小腿呈約90度。
    ‧減少搬重物,因會增加膝關節負荷。
    2. 體重忌超重
    如上身過重,會增加膝關節負荷。可參考體重指標(BMI),數字為25或以上屬超重。BMI計算方法:體重(公斤)÷身高(米)÷身高(米),例如一名成人重65公斤,高1.7米,BMI:65÷1.7÷1.7=22.5。
    BMI正常指標
    亞洲成年人的BMI分類與患上嚴重疾病風險的對照表*
    分類BMI(公斤/米²)
    患上嚴重疾病風險
    過輕< 18.5低
    (體重過輕對健康
    有其他影響)
    正常18.5 - 22.9普通
    過重邊緣23 - 24.9 增加
    肥胖(中度)25 - 29.9中度
    肥胖(嚴重)> 30高度

    熱敷20分鐘紓緩膝痛
    魏志榮稱,若屬急性膝痛,即膝蓋有紅腫、痛、發燙,應盡快求醫。若屬非急性膝痛,即沒有紅腫發燙,感到少許痠痛、僵硬,可熱敷紓緩痛楚,例如用熱水袋、熱毛巾敷膝蓋,每次20分鐘,每日做多次也可;水的溫度不宜太熱,水溫攝氏38至40度便可。
    知多啲:行樓梯傷膝?
    落樓梯傷膝?魏志榮指出,其實行樓梯本身可以加強膝關節、臀部及小腿肌肉力量。不過,如果下肢肌肉力量不足,又或是本身因各種原因已出現膝痛問題,行樓梯會令情況惡化,而膝關節在落樓梯承受的負荷比上樓梯更大。
    知多啲:腳形有問題者宜求醫
    扁平足、O形腳、X形腳患者有機會出現膝痛問題,需要使用專用的鞋墊及護膝,以矯正步姿,減慢膝蓋變形。魏志榮建議,上述3類人士宜求醫治療。