2015年3月29日 星期日

自製蔬菜清湯粉 100%天然調味好幫手

意式燉飯 (Risotto)、紅酒燉牛肉 (Beef Stew in Red Wine)、意大利雜菜湯(Minestrone)、普羅旺斯雜燴 (Ratatouille),都是受歡迎的西菜,烹調難度不高,靈魂「清湯底」才是最麻煩的步驟。

購買現成盒裝清湯最簡單,但你有沒有讀過成分標籤?
味精、色素、調味劑、防腐劑,高鈉。
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每次遇上採用清湯底的菜譜,肥丁都有點抗拒。
自己熬清湯底,是一門耐心的修行,熬一鍋「靚」湯底,時間長,守在爐邊撈渣、過濾,湯的蒸氣把廚房弄得濕漉漉。
儲存又是另一個問題,把湯底倒進冰格,霸佔了製冰的空間,儲存久了又會吸收雪櫃的異味。

想要吃得美味又無負擔,肥丁的辦法是把新鮮蔬菜脫水,烘乾磨末,製成香味濃縮的粉狀,100%純天然成分,保質期可達半年。

用法和現成的「味粉」相同,炒菜時撒上一點,可使菜餚的味道更豐富。把清湯粉溶於水中,即成無添加的蔬菜清湯。從簡單的煮一碗麵,熬一鍋粥,到華麗的宴客菜餚,都是調味的好幫手。與熬湯底相比,好處是取用方便,用量隨意,保存時間長,不用放進雪櫃,佔空間少,做一瓶看門口,工序多一點也值得。

蔬菜清湯粉的基本材料

蔬菜清湯粉的組合變化多端,可發揮你的創意,隨季節搭配時令之選。春天的水芹菜,夏天的粟米,秋天的南瓜,冬天的紅菜頭,都可以依喜好組合配製,只要有以下幾種基本材料,無論什麼蔬菜組合,湯底都可保持鮮味,由此無限伸延。
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蘑菇﹕含有天然的谷氨酸鈉(monosodium glutamate,簡稱MSG)亦稱味精,味道有別於甜、酸、鹹、苦,可刺激味蕾,增添食物鮮味。形狀各異的菇類各有獨特的風味和營養,配搭兩至三種不同的菇類,可使清湯粉的滋味更豐富。

番茄﹕含有天然的谷氨酸鈉,採用香味較濃郁、水分較少的車厘茄,效果更佳。

洋葱和蒜頭﹕炒過的洋葱會釋出天然的甜味,加上蒜頭則可辟除蔬菜的草腥味。

海鹽﹕天然防腐劑,可抑制黴菌和細菌的生長,延長清湯粉的保質期。

材料(可製作約160g的蔬菜清湯粉)
白磨菇和雞髀菇 200g
洋葱 1 個(約240g)
獨子蒜頭 3顆
車厘茄 200g
紅蘿蔔 1根(約200g)
馬鈴薯 1 個(約250g)
椰菜 1/2個(約350g)
海鹽 65g(蔬菜重量的5%)
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做法
1. 把所有蔬菜洗淨,洋葱、紅蘿蔔及馬鈴薯去皮,切丁。椰菜切丁。車厘茄切半。
2. 白磨菇和雞肶菇用沾濕的廚房紙巾抹淨表面,勿用水冲洗,否則會把菇的香氣冲走。切薄片,鋪在烤盤上。獨子蒜頭去皮,切薄片,鋪在烤盤上,以90℃烤約2小時,用風乾機烘乾亦可。待完全乾燥成脆片,趁未回潮,立即放入磨粉機中打磨成粉末,放入密封的容器內,備用。
3. 鍋中放少許油,放入洋葱、紅蘿蔔、馬鈴薯炒一會,再加入椰菜、車厘茄小火炒熟,不時翻炒以免焦底。
4. 用叉輕易刺入紅蘿蔔和馬鈴薯,表示煮熟,加鹽,下鹽後蔬菜會大量出水,離火,把滲出的蔬菜汁倒去,放涼。
5. 把炒過的蔬菜放進攪拌機打成蔬菜泥,烤盤上鋪上烘焙布或烘培紙,把蔬菜泥均倒入烤盤,這分量肥丁分成兩盤(32 x 22 cm),用刮刀均勻抹平表面,放進烤箱以90℃烤3至4 小時,直至蔬菜泥完全乾燥成脆片,小心看顧,以免烤焦。
6. 把蔬菜脆片、和蒜頭蘑菇粉放入磨粉機中打成粉末,放入密封瓶內儲存,瓶內可放食用吸濕珠(果仁或零食包裝裏的吸濕珠可留起來),放在通爽的位置及避免陽光直射。

2015年3月28日 星期六

護肺奇功很簡單

  一般人都知道運動和心肺健康有直接關係,但其中有甚麼需要注意的細節?心和肺之間,我們好像特別注意心臟而忽視了肺。肺的工作其實很繁忙,一個成年人一天大約需要飲用近兩升的水,以保持身體各種代謝功能正常運作,但僅僅一分鐘,一個成年人吸入的空氣已約八升!肺部細胞薄且敏感,二手煙、汽車廢氣、化學揮發物等漂浮在空氣中的污染顆粒,十分容易就能進入肺部造成傷害。

  肺臟器官衰退還有一個自然原因:肺時刻呼出二氧化碳,吸入氧氣,肺部細胞需要不斷更新,但隨著年歲的增長,細胞新陳代謝減慢,於是細胞更新出現阻滯,未能及時被替換的廢舊細胞堆積起來,產生「肺部細胞纖維化」,情況就好像給肺塗上了一層水泥,肺部的彈性和延展性大大降低,即便沒有激烈運動,也會出現呼吸短促或困難,需要使勁呼吸才能令空氣進出,嚴重的時候肺部會疼痛。

  隨著年齡的增加,細胞複製的次數減少,也進一步加速細胞老化,於是整個呼吸系統的彈性減少,肌肉退化,胸腔變得較為僵硬,肺泡的表面積減少,結果是肺活量減少,呼出的二氧化碳減少,吸入的氧氣也同樣減少,呼吸的頻率只好增加,變成氣促;如果再加上哮喘或支氣管炎,則氣管和支氣管的通道會變窄,令呼吸更加困難。

  無論是一手煙、二手煙,還有汽車廢氣,以及化學揮發物、裝修留下的甲醛味道、工廠廢氣等污染,都是肺臟大敵,高血壓和高血糖都會影響肺部的柔軟。延緩肺部衰老的答案就是做運動,一個健康的成年人,如果經常做運動,發達的四肢肌肉會令心臟和肺更健康有力,相反,平時少做運動的人,稍微增加活動量就容易出現氣喘的情況。幾年前,我曾報道過肌肉和長壽的關係,現在有必要重溫一次。

  上了年紀以後肌肉會萎縮,這只是部分事實,肌肉是鍛練出來的,不經常運動的人,每減少0.25公斤的肌肉,就會增加0.25公斤脂肪,到了50歲,肌肉量開始走下坡,男性大約減少三分之一,女性減少一半。肌肉和健康長壽的關係竟然是直接的:肌肉愈發達,力氣愈大,死亡風險就愈低。肌肉力量好的人比起肌肉力量差的人,長壽近兩倍,每增加一公斤肌肉力量,死亡風險下降3%。

  我們的傳統觀念是:年紀大的人應該多一點靜態運動,少做力量鍛練,但根據美國有氧運動之父庫珀博士的著作《健身指南》指出:年齡愈大,力量練習時間反而應該愈長。30歲的人,每天應該用80%時間進行有氧運動以鍛練心臟,20%的時間去練力量;到了50歲時,就要用60%的時間進行有氧運動,40%的時間練肌肉,這是為了防止肌肉衰退,影響整體健康。美國心臟學會和美國運動醫學院聯合發布了新健身指南,指出從18歲開始到65歲以上的人,每周至少要做2-3次、8-10分鐘不同的力量練習。

  當一個不抽煙的人身處被二手煙污染的環境,只需要一個小時,身體所受的危害已經等同自己吸了四支煙!即是只吸15分鐘二手煙,就相當於自己吸一支煙。無論是吸煙者或是被迫吸二手煙的人,都會增加患心肺疾病的機率,血管會加速老化,免疫系統會被削弱,進而增加患上腫瘤和癌症的風險。吸煙的人對自己和對周圍的人,都是一個隱形炸彈。

  煙草對肺部最大的危害在於,當煙進入肺部時會殺死肺部的纖毛,而這些纖毛正是保護肺部不被外界有毒物質侵害的最重要防線。

  我聽過不止一次有人說,戒煙以後咳嗽得厲害,重新吸煙後反而馬上停止,結果無法戒煙。其實咳嗽是好轉的反應,吸煙者戒煙時,初期一段時間會出現咳嗽增加的情況,因為當那些受損的纖毛在被修復時,纖毛把積聚在肺裏的垃圾清掃出去。

  在呼吸系統裏,我們的氣管和支氣管壁有一層黏液包裹,當空氣通過這些通道進入肺部之前,黏液會把空氣中的病毒、細菌、污染顆粒等等入侵的異物攔截下來,同時肺部還有成千上萬的小纖毛,它們像掃帚般把被黏液捕捉住的「刺客」掃出去,最後你只需用力地把它們咳出來,便粉碎了入侵者企圖危害健康的陰謀。所以,這也是為甚麼不要一有咳嗽就馬上吃止咳藥的原因,藥水把咳嗽徵狀遏制了,把肺部和氣管的入侵者也留住了。

  我們身體中有一組重要的神經叫迷走神經,是腦神經中行程最長、分布範圍最廣的神經,從舌根下方延伸到腳底,支配呼吸、消化兩個系統的絕大部分器官,以及心臟的感覺、心跳頻率和腺體的分泌。若迷走神經受損傷,可引起循環、消化和呼吸系統功能失調。

  「迷走神經」要注意這個「迷」字,這條神經的功能十分龐大,但具體運作方式竟是一個謎,稱其為「控制免疫力的秘密武器」,其85%的工作是將從各器官收集到的資訊傳遞給大腦,另外15%的工作是將大腦的命令下達各個臟腑,到目前為止,醫學只可以大致了解到這些資料。實際上,這組神經無法用意志控制,但可通過冥想和禪坐改善和加大這個「謎」的功能,以達至感悟和調整對身體的感知,包括對情緒的感知(例如壓力、不開心),或者感覺到來自外部環境的感知(例如寒熱、危險、友善),俗稱第六感功能。

  在對抗疾病方面,則能夠降低發炎徵狀,或者安撫過度旺盛的免疫攻擊行為,令身體免受其害。呼吸的深淺對迷走神經有直接影響,淺呼吸會激發迷走神經向大腦發出一個訊號:「讓支氣管收縮」,於是呼吸就會變得不太順暢,習慣淺呼吸的人總會覺得身體感覺有點不對勁,但往往不會想到是呼吸出了問題。在冥想或禪坐練習中反覆強調深呼吸的重要性,舉一反三,深呼吸等於激發迷走神經向大腦發出一個訊號:「讓支氣管擴張」,這樣就帶動了肺部以至全身細胞與神經打開,令身體各器官痛快地呼吸。

如何保護肺?有如下建議:

  一、最關鍵的原則:不要抽煙。我們不會花時間闡述吸煙有多危險,這就好比討論把一個流鼻血的人放進鯊魚籠子裏游泳,危險性太顯而易見了。

  二、做深呼吸。這裏建議的深呼吸要躺著做,會比站著做來得更有效。

  方法:躺在床上或有地氈的地板上,一隻手放在腹部,一隻手放在胸口,用大約五秒時間慢慢吸氣,要盡可能深入地吸氣,感受胸腔的擴展和橫膈膜向下移動,當你覺得整個肺部都已飽滿時,用大約七秒時間慢慢把氣吐出來。建議這個深呼吸的動作,每天早晨做十次(一吸一呼為一次),晚上做十次,並可在你需要釋放壓力時做這個練習。

  以我自己的理解,如果能每次做十分鐘功效會更顯著,意想吸氣的時候氣到小腹,也就是丹田,呼氣時意想氣從全身皮膚滲出。

    三、避開高速公路或主要交通要道。至少應該保持百米距離,最理想則是超過300米的距離。但這個因素的可控性很小,很多人能找到一個負擔得起的房子已不錯,不過,我們還是可以多去公園散步,假日時候去郊外。也可以通過敦促政府在防止環境污染方面加強立法,例如德國目前已全部取締給環境造成嚴重污染的柴油車,但香港的公路上不時還有噴黑煙的車輛出現,並沒有嚴格取締。

春季養生——多吃大蒜

大蒜原產於歐洲南部和中亞,據《齊民要術》載:「張騫周流絕域,始得大蒜、葡萄、苜蓿」,即西漢時期張騫出使西域,將大蒜帶回中國。大蒜用來治病,已有五千多年的歷史。古希臘醫學之父希波克拉底(Hippokrates)稱:「大蒜可治牙痛、麻風病和癲病。」西元二世紀,古羅馬隨軍醫生用大蒜治療士兵所患的胃腸炎、呼吸系統疾病、腸寄生蟲病。三國時期,諸葛亮率軍與孟獲交戰時,孟獲把諸葛亮的軍馬誘至瘴氣彌漫的禿龍洞,因此,蜀軍都染上了瘟疫,後食了大蒜,才得以保平安,最後戰勝了孟獲。因大蒜治病功效獨特,有「植物抗生素」之稱。中國民間也有「四季不離蒜,不用去醫院」之說。
「春食大蒜」好處多
史載,中西方的古人利用大蒜治病,屢見奇功,筆者認為其原因在於大蒜含有:(一)硫化丙烯、(二)大蒜辣素等有效成分。大蒜又叫葫蒜、獨蒜等,據《本草綱目》載:「(大蒜)性溫,味辛,入肺、胃經,有散寒化溫、暖脾健胃、殺蟲解毒、行氣消積、消咳止血」。中醫認為,大蒜能解滯氣,暖脾胃、解毒殺蟲、治積滯、腹冷痛、洩瀉、百日咳等。猶太法典TALMUD載:「(大蒜)使身體變暖,讓臉色發光,殺死腸道中的寄生蟲,增生精子,增加愛的歡樂。」
現代科學研究表明,大蒜含(一)硫化丙烯、(二)大蒜辣素等多種有益身體健康的物質。大蒜中的硫化丙烯,其殺菌能力可達到青霉素的十分之一,對病原菌和寄生蟲都有很好的殺滅作用,可預防流感、防止傷口感染、治療感染性疾病、驅蟲。大蒜辣素,是一種植物殺菌素,對葡萄球菌、鏈球菌、痢疾桿菌、沙門菌、大腸桿菌、某些癬菌及原蟲等有殺抑作用,對陰道滴蟲、蟯蟲等也有抑制效用。大蒜辣素具有很強的氧化作用,能夠侵蝕和破壞細菌的蛋白質、抑制細菌的生長繁殖,故有助防治細菌引起的腸炎、痢疾、傷寒、霍亂、百日咳等腸道、呼吸道傳染病。因春天天氣漸暖,大多數的病菌開始復蘇,並進入活躍期,也就是流行性感冒多發、某些傳染性疾病的高發期,故春天應多吃大蒜(每日三瓣為限),不僅能有效地防止由細菌引起的感冒、腸胃炎、腹洩以及扁桃腺炎等有明顯療效,還可增進食欲、促進消化、增強體質等。
「食蒜口臭」消除法
大蒜有白皮蒜和紫皮蒜、獨頭蒜和多瓣蒜之分,以紫皮獨頭蒜為最佳。大蒜中的殺菌成分加熱後易分解,會降低其殺菌作用,故大蒜最好是生食,民間認為:「每天生食數瓣蒜,腸胃菌毒都不見」。生吃時,大蒜一定要切碎或搗碎,這樣,大蒜中的蒜氨酸才能在蒜酶的作用下,分解生成大蒜辣素。若不切碎,大蒜中的有效成分就不能釋放,會失去90%的藥效。最理想的吃法是蒜泥拌菜,既可增加胃口,又可保持大蒜的藥效。
很多人不喜食大蒜,主要是生吃大蒜後,口中會有臭味,這是因為大蒜被嚼碎後,蒜細胞中的特定酶的活化作用,將蒜鹼分解成具有臭味的蒜素。這種臭味是可以消除的,在食用大蒜後:一、鹽水簌口、刷牙;二、嚼茶葉,然後用濃茶潄口;三、與蛋白質豐富的食物一起吃,如花生、核桃、杏仁、大棗、或者嚼口香糖、茶葉、荷蘭芹等;四、口含一粒朱古力或一小片檸檬。

最危險的食物是糖

一切垃圾食物中,最危險的食物是糖!我曾經報道過:新南威爾士大學(The University of New South Wales,簡稱UNSW)是澳大利亞一所世界頂尖研究型學府,大學中的學者最近發現:老鼠才吃了垃圾食物6天,大腦功能已經開始衰敗,而且無法恢復!垃圾食物包括甜品糕點、炸薯條、薯片、和餅乾、甜麵包圈、汽水飲品一類的食物。但如果其他食物健康,只大量喝糖水、吃甜品又如何?博士結論:「即使飲食結構沒有高脂肪,只有高糖,一樣造成大腦迅速衰敗……」

強調:即使沒有垃圾食物,只愛吃甜品,一樣造成大腦迅速衰敗!

除了大腦衰敗,身體中多餘的糖跑到了甚麼地方?對身體造成甚麼影響?首先是加速細胞衰老,如果你才20出頭,40不到,已經發現身體有以下的症狀:頭髮變得稀少、身體各部份都變得鬆弛、關節不靈活且發出噪音……你要注意了,你的細胞已經開始老化,所有表面的衰退其實都對應着細胞層面的變化。造成這個現象的生化反應叫「糖基化」,除了吃進太多的糖以外,促成糖基化的過程不需要再多的條件就可以輕易發生,並隨年齡增加而增加,因此,糖基化被認為是對健康的一個大威脅。

糖吃太多會引起糖尿病,但脂肪與澱粉吃太多也會引起糖尿病。

吃太多的甜品和脂肪引起身體產生「糖基化」反應,當糖基化發生在血管內,它就像挑撥離間的小人,令本身緊密排列的血管內壁細胞出現間隙,細胞之間的連接力變得脆弱,以致血管壁破裂,於是身體把膽固醇派來修復這些脆弱部份,但膽固醇不是一個稱職的修復工人,修復工作會在血管壁上形成斑塊。

順便講一個大部份人對膽固醇的了解誤區,很多人得知血管有斑塊後馬上不敢吃含膽固醇的食物,以為膽固醇是壞東西,這有兩個錯誤,其一,膽固醇是維護生命的重要成分,作用之一是修復細胞,所以膽固醇的主要來源其實靠自身合成,而非食物

其二,如果血管已經變得脆弱,還是必須通過膽固醇修復,否則會增加爆裂風險,至於膽固醇在血管壁上形成的斑塊可以當做警告,關鍵是立即減少脂肪、減少糖份,包括白飯、白麵、白糖以及製品的攝入,不要讓血管再次被「糖基化」,再次留下膽固醇修復後留下的斑塊,最終引起心臟和大腦血管的堵塞,影響生命。

「糖基化」可以發生在眼部,有些人的眼睛有一層白霧,那是糖分子令到晶狀體內部的蛋白質改變,改變了晶狀體的清晰度,再下去就形成白內障。如果「糖基化」發生在眼球後方的微細血管,則會形成糖尿病視網膜病變,所以糖尿上眼,一旦血管破裂出血就可能出現失明。

2015年3月22日 星期日

綠茶素的好處

  中國最後一次的科舉考試,是在1904年舉行的,此後八股文作為法定考試文體的地位,也就廢除了,學子再不須在這格式上面下工夫。寫文章如果有體裁上的限制,不免會因為形式而犧牲內容;在這方面考慮,八股文自是不可取。若單單只看其中「表達」的安排,並非完全沒有道理。例如文章一開始,先有「破題」,將題目字面意義破釋,也就是告訴看文章的人「我這篇文章的主題內容是什麼」,這是十分重要的。不然人家看了老半天,不知作者想說什麼,更無法領略其論點。論述性質的文章與消閒小說不一樣,從讀者的角度來看,愈早知道文章內容扼要,愈能明白作者要說的話。因此有人提倡,在看一本書之前先看一遍目錄,來一個「鳥瞰」,正如剛進入迪士尼樂園尚未開始遊覽,不妨先研究樂園的平面圖,知道每一部分的設施,如何分布,然後才開步走,逐一作更深入的探討。

  昨天談綠茶素(Epi-Gallo-Catechin-Gallate, EGCG),其中有發掘不完的優點。今天做一個鳥瞰,看看綠茶素的多種好處,這像看一本書的目錄,若要得到進一步的詳情,可根據每一條註腳再深入了解。 EGCG可以殺死多樣性骨髓癌的癌細胞,對正常的細胞則沒有影響(Blood Vol.108, pp.2804-2810),它對其他血癌也有殺傷力,包括急性白血球血癌(Life Sci., Vol.60, pp.135-142)、急性骨髓血癌(Haematologica, Vol.90, pp.317-325)。在其他身體器官而言,EGCG能促使多種癌細胞自滅,例如乳癌(Cancer Biol. Ther., Vol.6, pp.1938-1943);胰臟癌(Front. Biosci., Vol.12, pp. 5039-5051);肝癌(J. Hepatol., Vol.44, pp.1074-1082);大腸癌(Cancer Lett., Vol.247, pp.115-121);肺癌(Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.,Vol.360,pp.233-237);腎癌(Biofactors, Vol.20, pp.235-249);頭頸癌(Anticancer Res., Vol.25, pp.63-67);黑色素癌(Int. J. Cancer, Vol.114, pp.513-521)及腦癌(Brain Res., Vol.1071, pp.1-9)。對於消化系統,EGCG能殺死寄居在胃的幽門螺旋菌(Curr. Microbiol., Vol.47, pp244-249)、防止肝硬化(Lab. Invest., Vol.86, pp.697-709)、抑制腸瘜肉(Mutat. Res., Vol.506, pp.121-127)。在心血管系統方面,它能防止高血壓及心臟肥大(J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., Vol.43, pp.200-208)。EGCG能減低IgE引起的敏感反應,包括鼻敏感、哮喘和濕疹(J. Agric. Food Chem., Vol. 50, pp.5729-5734)。在骨骼的層面,它可以減少破骨細胞(Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., Vol. 292, pp.94-101)。還有,它能紓緩類風濕關節炎(Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, Vol.105, pp.14692),又能減低乙型澱粉樣蛋白引起的老人癡呆徵狀(Brain Res., Vol.1214, pp.177-187)。

鋸棕櫚治療前列腺増生症?

多項硏究證實60歲以上的男性40%患上前列腺増生症,而80歲以上的男性患上此症,90歲以上的比率達致100%[1]。現今醫學界治療方法包括用處方藥物減低前列腺增生和改善排尿情況。而用手術切除前列腺亦是選擇之一。在健康食品或草藥市場上有一種名為鋸棕櫚治療良性前列腺增生症狀。筆者為大家探討其醫學用途。
什麼是鋸棕櫚?
鋸棕櫚(Saw Palmetto)是一種草藥用於治療良性前列腺增生症狀(Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia) 。棕櫚樹多見於美國南部,常見在美國南部沿海地區,從卡羅來納州和佛羅里達州到加利福尼亞州。鋸棕櫚樹主要給動物棲息之用。鋸棕櫚的藥用元素是從美國棕櫚樹部分乾燥成熟果實提取,而提取方法和技術直接影響藥用功效。有研究表明它能減少與良性前列腺增生症的症狀。鋸棕櫚與其他藥物如非那雄胺對比,硏究員認為它耐受性更好和沒有已知的藥物相互作用。鋸棕櫚副作用是輕微的,所以被用於治療慢性前列腺炎。
前列腺增生症幾乎是男性衰老過程必然患上的疾病。由於前列腺腺體增大,可引起阻塞性或排尿不順暢等不同症狀。而患者是無法預測。
有些文獻在十八世紀時期已記載鋸棕櫚對治療前列腺腺體增大的用途。現在鋸棕櫚被多個國家廣泛使用,例如美國、意大利和德國。現時醫學界只是確定鋸棕櫚植物的活性成分別是在果實中的甾醇(Sterols)和多種游離脂肪酸(Free Fatty Acids)[2],而欠缺獨立的化學物質。所以目前還不清楚鋸棕櫚真正的藥性。一些建議是抗炎性質、中斷睾丸酮轉化成二氫睾丸酮,減低前列腺上皮增生。這是與處方藥物非那雄胺(Finasteride)的效果類似[3]
舒緩症狀
前列腺增生症可以通過測試尿流減弱,排尿後尿滴,溢出性尿失禁,尿倒留等症狀作出評估。其他方法如尿流率,前列腺體積的變化,及尿液在膀胱殘留量多少。在2002年考科籃評估[4]中,研究人員進行了一項薈萃隨機對照研究分析,比較鋸棕櫚與安慰劑對前列腺的影響。隨機對照試驗的隨機對照共有21項試驗,持續時間大約448週,共3,139人,平均年齡654088歲)。根據國際前列腺症狀量準則,這些人有中度症狀,泌尿系統的平均得分為14.4 總數是35分(中度前列腺增生症狀範圍從819)。與安慰劑相比,鋸棕櫚有效地改善排尿情況、同時亦減少夜尿比例增多了25%。
有一項文獻在新英國醫學雜誌(New England Journal of Medine)[5]刊獻一份報告名為 STEP Study 。硏究員作一年期雙盲硏究,報告指鋸棕櫚對舒緩排尿症狀是沒有功效。同時
2009年,考科籃評估[6]有新報告指出鋸棕櫚對前列腺增生症沒有任何功效。作者用30多項臨床測試,綜合地指出鋸棕櫚不能改善排尿速率和其他症狀如夜尿次數等。而高劑量的鋸棕櫚320毫克至980毫克亦不能改善症狀。
不良反應
主要副作用是胃腸道不適,這是輕度的,飽肚服用服用鋸棕櫚可減低胃腸道不適。鋸棕櫚被認為是相當安全的,其他副作用如急性胰臓炎亦被記載在文獻中。
有一些關注到鋸棕櫚可能會掩蓋前列腺癌的前列腺特異性抗原(Prostate Specific Antigen - PSA)水平降低。但是,一項隨機測試有1000多名患者並沒有因服用鋸棕櫚影響PSA水平。研究同樣表明,非那雄胺 (Finsasteride) 下降了PSA水平41%。
劑量
臨床研究中使用的劑量為160毫克,每日兩次。在坊間購買的鋸棕櫚品牌有可能和臨床研究中所用的有些不同,因此,有可能不會產生相同的結果。更重要一點是鋸棕櫚劑量應以用游離脂肪酸(Free Fatty Acids)作標準。不應單憑看標籤上鋸棕櫚成份作為準則,可能會被商家誤導。因為某品牌含成份高的鋸棕櫚可能只有低份量游離脂肪酸。而沒有列明游離脂肪酸劑量更不應服用。
最後的評論
鋸棕櫚是一種用作治療良性前列腺增生症的症狀草本植物。現今的文獻不能概括它的藥用性。鋸棕櫚的提取果實安全性是確定的。但是沒有研究指出鋸棕櫚對長期病患者和長久服用鋸棕櫚是否安全。這是要注意的一點。

Reference: 參考資料 


[1] Roehrborn CG, et al Etiology, Pathophysiology, Epidemiology, and Natural History of Benign Prostatic Hyperplasis. 8th ed Philadelphia Campbell’s Urology 2002
[2] Gordon, A, Shaughnessy A, et al Saw Palmetto for Prostate Disorders Am Fam Physician Vol 67 No 6 p1281-1283
[3] Marks et al Effects of a saw Palmetto herbal blend in men with symptomatic benign prostatic hyperplasia J Urol 2000;163:1451-6
[4] Wilt T, Ishani A, et al Serenoa repens for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Cochrane Database Sys Rev 2002;3:CD001423
[5] Bent S Kane C, et al Saw Palmetto for benign prostatic hyperplasia N Eng J Med 2006;354:557-556
[6] Tacklind J, MacDonald R, et al Serenoa repens for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Cochrane Database Sys Rev 2009;(2):CD001423

補健食品「綠茶素」能否幫助柏金遜症患者?

綠茶、綠茶葉、綠茶素保健產品被廣泛擴廣。市民大致認為綠茶或服用綠茶提純物「兒茶素」是對身體健康之物。

初步的硏究(例如試管測試實驗、動物測試等)表示,綠茶提純物「兒茶素」有抗氧化功效。除此之外,兒茶素亦能夠降低血糖、燃消脂肪、控制血糖、有助老人痴呆、柏金遜症等。個別療效是有臨床數據支持,有些還在初期測試階段。本藥師早前看過顧小培博士一篇文章,他撰寫「綠茶素」的補健食品對柏金遜症患者有幫助,以下是文章原文:

2013年3月9日
神經細胞補健
昨天談到,在1976年,有一位才二十三歲叫Barry Kidston的化學系大學生,竟然膽大包天,根據一份在1947年發表過的研究報告,依樣畫葫蘆,在大學實驗室中,製造出一個類似鴉片、叫MPPP的毒品,給自己服用。
這可闖出了彌天大禍。MPPP本來是羅氏藥廠在上世紀四十年代的一個實驗藥,用以止痛,但只去到「概念」階段,沒有成為上市藥物;有關的研究也未能盡善。Kidston依照研究報告記載方法造出的MPPP,帶有一個叫MPTP的雜質。服食了之後,他身體出現了所有柏金遜症的病徵:四肢不由自主地抖動、持續性肌肉緊張、動作遲緩、缺乏平衡感、情緒焦慮、認知變差、疲倦、自律神經失調。其實,MPTP本身並沒有毒性;但由於它能穿越腦部與身體其他部分之間的「守門大將軍」(叫「血腦屏障」Blood Brain Barrier),MPTP去到腦,會被大腦膠質細胞的「單胺氧化酶」(Monoamine Oxidase)轉為一個叫MPP+的東西,後者會被「多巴胺神經細胞」(Dopaminergic Neuron)的回收機制,吸入細胞內,繼而干擾「多巴胺神經細胞」內的線粒體,引發大量的氧游離基,從而令「多巴胺神經細胞」自滅。
柏金遜症的主要病理成因之一,正是由於「多巴胺神經細胞」受了傷,以致無法製造及分泌「多巴胺」(Dopamine)。多巴胺是什麼?是一種「神經傳導物質」。這種傳導物質主要負責大腦的「資訊傳遞」,憑它之功,能將一些例如興奮感、開心感,傳到有關的神經細胞,於是令人「感覺到」。甚至「愛」的感覺,也會是腦中產生了大量多巴胺、受其作用所引致的結果。
吸煙和吸毒都可以增加多巴胺的分泌,從而使上癮者感到開心及興奮,之後不能自拔。增加了多巴胺,能夠改善抑鬱症;另一方面,若多巴胺不足或失調,甚至可以令人失去控制肌肉的能力、或導致注意力無法集中。當我們積極地起勁做某些事之時,這種「工作熱誠」,正是緣自腦中「大量多巴胺荷爾蒙」的分泌。西醫處理柏金遜症,有用到的一個藥叫L-DOPA,但此藥的功能只在於補充病人缺乏的「多巴胺」,而不是修補或補充「多巴胺神經細胞」,所以治標不治本。再者,縱是補充,L-DOPA也不能徹底解決「多巴胺不足」的問題,因為腦組織有一個叫COMT(Catechol-O-Methyl Transferase)的酵素。當L-DOPA穿過「血腦屏障」而進入腦之後,立即會被COMT廢掉。因此,醫生開L-DOPA這個藥的時候,每每同時開一個叫Entacapone的COMT抑制劑。不過,Entacapone有多種不良副作用,包括:口乾、噁心、腹痛、肚瀉。有一個叫「綠茶素」的補健食品,它有抑制COMT之功(Plos One,Vol.5,pp.e11951)。綠茶素更可以提升柏金遜症患者一些殘存「多巴胺神經細胞」的功能,製造及分泌多一些「多巴胺」出來(Brain Res.,Vol.1130,pp.114-118)。

初期處理柏金遜症的治療是用一種藥叫左旋多巴胺(L-DOPA),因為它的功效是補充缺乏的「多巴胺」,從而達致控制身體活動能力。左旋多巴胺是要過五關,斬六將才可以達到腦部。左旋多巴胺被兩種酵素分解,1)Methyl decaboxylase 和 2)Catechol-O-Methyl Transferase(COMT)。抑制Methyl decaboxylase 藥有Cabidopa,而Entacapone便是COMT抑制劑。

醫生普遍開藥便有二合一組合或三合一,意思是一粒藥片含兩種或三種藥。例如 L-DOPA 和 Carbidopa 或L-DOPA、Carbidopa、Entacapone三合一療法。

有幾點本藥師不認同顧博士所說 "Entacapone有多種不良副作用,包括:口乾、噁心、腹痛、肚瀉。"這些副作用有可能是左旋多巴胺引起,不能排除Entacapone有以上副作用,但是兩者相比,左旋多巴胺的腸胃副作用較普遍。再者,他建議服用「綠茶素」的補健食品,因為有抑制COMT之功。從避免副作用的觀點來說,服用綠茶素亦有可能得到口乾、噁心、腹痛、肚瀉等副作用,多項臨床硏究記錄腸胃不適是綠茶素最普遍的副作用,大部份硏究員認為誘因是綠茶素內含兒茶素、咖啡因、多酚類等化學物質。所以大家應知道綠茶素並不是完全副作用的產品。

顧博士所引述的文獻是來自初期的實驗,並沒有實際臨床測試應用在病人身上。而他所説的"綠茶素更可以提升柏金遜症患者一些殘存「多巴胺神經細胞」的功能,製造及分泌多一些「多巴胺」出來"。硏究是在實驗室進行,硏究員用測試兒茶素可否對多巴胺神經有放射多巴胺(1),結果顯示加入兒茶素是有以上效果。不過,兒茶素可否與左旋多巴胺一樣能過關斬將,進入腦部 Substantia Nigra,更多的硏究是需要。有一點可以說腸道不容易吸兒茶素(只有1%-2%的劑量彼吸收),先解決腸道吸收一關再說吧!


文中顧博士所說現今醫學上用藥來補充的方法是冶標不治本,而他所引述的結尾令我感覺到好像服用綠茶素就能治本的效果。因為它能令神經糸統再活躍起來(2)。本藥師在醫院工作多年,目到不少柏金遜症的患者,服用不同的保健產品,希望一天能再活動自如。但是我心中明白藥物和這些保健産品的局限性,現今醫學上,手術是另類選擇。一群頂尖的醫生其實不斷硏究,尋找一套治本的方法。

Reference: 

1) Ki Sung Kang, Yujing Wen, Noriko Yamabe, Masayuki Fukui, Stephanie C. Bishop, Bao Ting Zhu Dual Beneficial Effects of (-)-Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate on Levodopa Methylation and Hippocampal Neurodegeneration: In Vitro and In Vivo Studies Plos One August 2010 Volume 5 Issue 8 e11951

2) Han-Seong Jeonga, Tag-Heod, Sujeong Janga, Jae-Hyuk Leee et al, Effects of (–)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate on the activity of substantia nigra dopaminergic neurons, Brian Research 1130 (2007) p114-118

吐故納新 - 蘋果果膠

莊子提議「吹呴呼吸,吐故納新,熊經鳥伸,為壽而已矣」;其中說的「吐故納新」,正正是將身體內混濁的舊物吐出來,騰出空間,讓新鮮的東西可以走進去取代之;配合(前一句)深長的呼吸,(後一句)學鳥獸姿勢做體操運動,那就可以延年益壽了。

身體中,若膽囊不能將膽汁「吐故」,便會屯積,日積月累,最終可能導致膽石出現。機制上,食物中的脂肪刺激十二指腸,令其分泌一個叫 CCK(全名 Cholecystokinin)的膽囊收縮素;CCK 放鬆膽管的括約肌(叫 Sphincter of Oddi),同時也收縮膽囊,這便會「開閘」,放出膽汁。膽汁中的 Deoxycholic Acid 可以乳化脂肪,令油性的脂肪更能與水性的環境「水乳交融」,方便小腸消化脂肪。否則,若脂肪原封不動到達大腸,可令大腸內的脂肪比例增加,截劫(吸納)一些脂溶性的維他命(例如維他命 D 和 E),間接令大腸減低吸收這些重要的維他命。膽汁中的另一個重要成分是膽固醇(Cholesterol)。先是肝細胞表面的「低密度脂肪蛋白(LDL)接受體」不停地把血液中的 LDL 拖入細胞內分解,之後把分解出的膽固醇經膽汁送到小腸,再恭送出門。一旦「膽淘空」受阻,大量的膽固醇便滯留在膽管,形成膽石。正常情況下,肝細胞用一個叫 CAH(全名 Cholesterol Alpha Hydroxylase)的生物酵素,將部分的膽固醇轉為膽酸。所以若能加強 CAH 的作用,膽石便不容易形成。

有一個補健食品叫蘋果果膠(Pectin),能透過提升 CAH 而減少肝的膽固醇(J. Nutr., Vol.125, pp.454-458),防止及減少膽石(Experientia, Vol.40, pp.350-351);另一方面,它能藉一個叫 CEPT(全名 Cholesteryl Ester Transfer Protein)的蛋白質,減低肝內及血內的膽固醇(J. Nutr., Vol.128, pp.1944-1949),尤其是血中的 LDL(J. Lipid Res., Vol.36, pp.2394-2404)。再研究下去,原來果膠會被寄居在大腸的細菌轉化為小分子的脂肪酸,後者能抑制肝中一個製造膽固醇的生物酵素,叫 HMG-CoA Reductase(Can. J. Anim. Sci., Vol.51, pp.121-127)。

順便一提,要消除便秘,一般對策是多吃植物纖維,但這只不過是令「東西」不會「滑不溜手」而已,更好的方法是用一個叫乙醯膽鹼(Acetylcholine)的神經傳導物去刺激腸的平滑肌,增加腸的蠕動。什麼東西有此能耐?正是蘋果果膠。它能強化(Synergize)乙醯膽鹼,幫助腸一下一下地蠕動,將消化食物後的廢物一步一步地移走(Bull. Exp. Biol. Med., Vol.141, pp.430-432)。

頭髮補健

雖說是三千煩惱絲,若是沒有了,可能更煩惱。僧人剃度,頭頂上精光,卻留有鬍子(如達摩般),顯然是厚此薄彼。和尚去掉頭髮,用意或者是要叫他人知道自己的選擇——雖仍在塵世,但已「出家」,又或是要表示決心,將世俗捨棄。但想像中,服侍這光頭應頗費工夫,令「俗務」起碼多了一件。我每天剃鬚,頗厭其煩;若須「刮頭」,應更費時。滾圓的頭顱,要刮得乾乾淨淨,並不容易,何況縱有一面鏡子在眼前,有一大半部位也看不到。用的工具不論是剃刀或鬚刨,角度須拿捏得準,工夫以外,更需功夫。僧侶們本有髮而去之,對一些缺少頭髮者而言,可真是暴殄天物。

不少讀者問我有關頭髮補健的問題,其中包括如何防止禿髮、如何增加頭髮、如何令黑髮不致變白等。禿髮的主要原因是毛囊凋亡。這可以是自然隨年齡增長而發生的,也可能是毛囊缺乏營養,或是毛囊被一個叫 DHT(全名 Di-Hydro-Testosterone)的化學物破壞。毛囊的養分靠血液輸送,若勤加護理,包括經常適當地梳洗,都可以增加血液流動,保持毛囊健康。在這方面,有一個本來用來治療高血壓的藥叫 Minoxidil,能越俎代庖,令脫髮情況改善。它藉增加一氧化氮令血管舒張,免它們因缺乏營養而自滅。至於 DHT,它來自雄激素。若體內雄激素的分量增高,肝會用五甲還原酶(5-Alpha-Reductase)把雄激素轉為 DHT。要應付這情況,是吃一種原本用來防止前列腺肥大的藥,叫 Finasteride,以抑制五甲還原酶。

但禿髮並非病,不應隨便拿這些藥來試,可考慮補健食品:要促進一氧化氮,可服用精胺酸(Arginine),亦可用「鋸棕櫚抑制五甲還原酶。若頭髮漸趨稀薄,有沒有方法令其茂盛一些?一組德國漢堡大學學者發現,服用肉鹼(L-Carnitine)能顯著地增髮。其機制是藉着提升細胞的新陳代謝,幫助頭髮增生(Exp. Dermatol., Vol.16, pp.936-945)。至於應付白髮,須知頭髮轉白的主因是供應色素給毛囊的黑色素細胞凋亡;催動凋亡者是過氧化氫(Hydrogen Peroxide)。在製造黑色素時,細胞同時會造出有破壞(氧化)功能的過氧化氫(Melanoma Res., Vol.6, pp.341-349),若黑色素細胞缺乏「抗衡氧化」的酵素(例如 Sulfoxide Reductase),過氧化氫會將一個負責製造黑色素的生物酵素(叫酪胺酸酶)廢掉。這方面的補健食品是蛋胺酸(Methionine)(見 FASEB J., Vol.23, pp.2065-2075)。此外,五羥黃酮(Quercetin)亦能協助黑色素細胞製造黑色素(Pigment Cell Res., Vol.17, pp.66-73)。

2015年3月15日 星期日

TOP 3 WAYS TO STOP HAIR LOSS

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THE ULTIMATE HAIR LOSS GUIDE

Even if you have thick hair, you might notice it looking thinner as you get older. Plump your mane with these easy tips!  And yes, they do work!
Disclaimer:  Statements and opinions expressed in this article are true.  Skip reading this article at your own risk.  The content will particularly benefit ageing humans, new mothers, and those who skimp on nutrition.
By: Vivien Veil
We know that our skin will undoubtedly change with the decades.  Nevertheless, who knew that the clock ticks away at our hair the same way?  Many people believe that thick and healthy hair creates beauty, yet, thinning hair is enormously widespread.  A UK study by Dr Kurt Wolff in 2013 reported that 78 percent of women worry about losing their hair, a number far greater than men.  Plus, in a UK survey of general practitioners, 64 percent said they had observed more female patients with hair loss since 2008. 
While baldness is less common in women, their tresses can begin to thin and look lacklustre.  In fact, a third of women from the age of 40 experience hair loss at some point in their lives.  Unfortunately, this brutal trend is not just hitting the age 40 gals.  More and more youngsters are complaining of hair loss – some even in their early 20’s!  And while we all love quick fixes, hair loss cannot be treated instantaneously as skin issues can – with fancy creams and trips to the beauty salon.
We pay more attention to our skin, and yet, when it comes to our hair, we feel that washing it is enough.  How many of us are bombarded with toners, moisturisers, serums, and sun protectors when we open our bathroom cupboards?  Yes, many of us are suffering from product overkill, and while we are giving our skin a lot of attention – we are neglecting and destroying our hair.
Outside and internal sources of stress attack us every day.  These pests disturb everything related to hair – from its condition, feel, and vitality to its shedding cycle.  We need to put on our armour and fight them back!  How do they assault us?  Well, these invasions include stress, toxicity, trauma, smoking, pharmaceutical drugs, pollution, lousy nutrition, the dreaded ageing process, and the use of chemical laden hair care products.  Even giving birth can trigger hair loss, but calling that a pest is equivalent to the unpardonable sin.  Here is a friendly reminder:  Shun hair care products that contain petroleum, sulfates, silicones, and parabens if you want to keep your hair.
Male or female –  hair loss can be a traumatic experience.  However, it could be a sign that your body lacks the vitamins and minerals necessary for healthy hair growth.  Remember that we remove strands by showering, blow-drying, and hair brushing – all of that is completely normal. 
“Your hair changes every seven years,” points out hair restoration guru Lucinda Ellery.  “There are 150,000 to 200,000 hairs on our heads; we actually shed 100 a day, 36,000 in a year on average.  By the time you are 30 there will be a significant change in your hair, but not one you may have clicked into mentally.  By the time you are 37-40, there is a marked change.  This is when people panic – it is a natural cycle of ageing.”
But instead of panicking at your tresses on the floor or brush, take a good look at what you are putting in your mouth and how you are living your life.  Doing so can lead you to the culprit(s).
My Brush with Hair Loss (Yes, Pun Intended)
I never tormented myself with the thought of losing hair until it occurred after my first ever juice fast (or feast – however you like to call it) in 2008.  Seeing copious amounts of hair on my pillow and clogging the shower drain became the norm back then.  A hairdresser in the lovely city of Cape Town spotted my thinning locks and recommended I try some popular hair loss “fighter” brand.
She certainly freaked me out.  At the time, I thought female hair loss only happened to menopausal women.  I later found out that my hair loss stemmed from giving up the birth control pill, anaemia, nixing dairy, and my juice fast.  The last two were due to my body ridding itself of toxic waste.  I used to be a walking TOXIN!
Thankfully, my hair grew back three months later and believe it or not – it actually grew back healthier, thicker, and more lustrous.
Now get rid of all distractions.  Grab your favourite drink and get comfortable.  You will need all of your concentration if you want to possess healthy and voluminous hair.  Here are my 3 tips to get the mane of your dreams (or at least make the one you have 10x better).
2
Follow this “Plant Food Pyramid” to thoroughly cleanse your body of a lifetime of toxicity. I am not saying to give up animal products forever, but simply try eating this way for a short while to give your body the detoxification it desperately craves. Photo Credit: Raw Food Chef Matthew Kenney

TIP ONE:  FIGHT FALLING LOCKS WITH NUTRITION

Hair shows the state of a person’s health, and rotten eating habits and stress induce hair loss.  “Poor hair growth and hair loss can be caused by vitamin and mineral deficiencies,” asserts Maryon Stewart, founder of the Natural Health Advisory Board. “Hair will reflect the health of the body 2-6 months previously,” she says.  Those with eating disorders repeatedly undergo hair loss.  So, if you badly want to look like Skeletor (if you don’t know who that is – please by all means – Go Google him), your hair will suffer.  I do not know about you, but I prefer having healthy hair than starving myself to death.
Healthy hair marks a sign of good health.  Fortunately, hair renewal can occur as soon as the deficiency is fixed.  Nutritionist Angela Dowden says, “Any improvements you make to your diet now will not be reflected in the health of your hair for at least 3 months.”  Patience is a virtue will have to be your new mantra.
It is important to keep a nutritious diet for well-nourished, gorgeous hair.  I cannot stress that enough.  Find out how to feast your way to tempting tresses below.
koala

1.  PROTEIN

Protein plays a crucial role for healthy hair.  The protein “keratin” makes up 85 percent of our hair.  Keratin helps make hair strong, flexible, thick, and elastic.  Lack of protein or low quality protein can create weak and fragile hair – eventually leading to hair loss.  According to Harvard University, the majority of Americans eat enough protein; however, any deficiency means they are not absorbing the protein well enough.
Many uninformed people still carry preconceived notions that animal products are the only methods of obtaining protein.  They think all vegans and vegetarians are protein-deficient.  I have been asked many times, “Vivien, where do you get your protein from?” As the good ole English would say, “Bless them.”
Vegans get their protein from a variety of foods – the trick is eating enough plant-based protein sources.  Plus, I bet you did not know that fruit also contains protein.  In general, it is impossible to be deficient in protein unless of course you are on a crash diet or anorexic.
The USDA recommends that women eat about 46 grams of protein daily whereas men should eat about 56 grams a day.  Common sense tells us that athletes, pregnant ladies, and breastfeeding mums need more.
EAT THESE PROTEIN RICH FOODS
  • Nutritional Yeast – 2 tablespoons contain 9 grams of protein.  That is more than 1 large egg (6 grams).  It is an excellent source of vitamin B12, iron, selenium, zinc, folic acid, 18 amino acids, and is loaded with fibre.
  • Lentils – 1 cup of lentils packs 18 grams of protein.  That is about the same as a 3-ounce (85 grams) steak!  Lentils are also loaded with iron – making lentils a “hair growth” winner!  I now see why mother dearest forced us to eat them.  Thanks, mama!
  • Almonds – A handful contains 6-8 grams of protein.  I like spreading almond butter on romaine lettuce (contains protein, too) and celery.  Word of advice:  It is a good idea to soak your almonds or any other nut. Why? It removes their enzyme inhibitors – making them easier to digest. Say sayonara to bloating and gas!  You will need to let them soak in a bowl of water for 12 hours.
  • Spirulina - Holds a whopping 65-71 percent protein!  Take that Cows!  Beef only has 22 percent.  Spirulina also contains amino acids and minerals, which will help you feel and look your best.  Yeah, it does not taste phenomenal, but there are ways to mask the taste – just put 2 tablespoons of spirulina powder into your banana and date smoothie.
  • Hemp -  3 tablespoons of hulled hemp seeds gives you 10 grams of protein.  It also contains essential amino acids, which will give body builders and athletes more muscle.  The fatty acids in hemp will boost your immune system, too.  So give hemp a go!
  • Chia Seeds – Ch-Ch-Ch-Chia!  Chia seeds take in 4 grams of protein per ounce.  Yes, it is not as much as spirulina, but chia seeds contain other goodies.  One – they will help you go number two.  Two - they contain 18 percent of your daily calcium requirement.  That is 5 times the calcium of milk.  Three – It has 3 times more iron than spinach.  Lastly – it includes omega-3 and omega-6 essential acids, which are great for your hair.  How to eat this ancient superfood?  Well, you can add some into your water.  Just let them sit in water for 15 minutes before drinking.  I simply stir in 2 tablespoons of chia seeds, juice of one lemon, and a bit of maple syrup into a 500ml (17 ounce) glass of pure water (fluoride-free please).
  • Tempeh – A 1/2 cup of this bad boy makes up 15 grams of protein.  The better cousin of Mr Tofu – this fermented protein prince is actually much healthier than super processed tofu.  I would actually stay away from tofu, but that is another article.  According to Dr Mercola, eating tempeh will help give you a better memory, so make sure to give this to your parents and grandparents if you want them to recognise their grandkids.
  • Quinoa – 1 cup (185 grams) of cooked quinoa has 8.14 grams of protein.  Plus, it contains 9 of the essential amino acids that are vital to our health – a rarity in the plant kingdom!  This South American gem is also high in magnesium, iron, copper, and vitamin B2.  Can I eat it uncooked?  Yes, just soak 1-cup of quinoa in water for 40 minutes or more (it all depends on how crunchy you want it).  Afterwards, empty the water.  Take the quinoa and mix it with some spinach, shredded carrot, and some chopped broccoli.  Top with some lemon juice, extra-virgin olive oil, and fresh cilantro (coriander).  Voila!  You have a delicious sprouted quinoa feast!  You can also check out my awesome cooked quinoa recipe here.
  • Peas –  Each 1/2 cup contains 3.5 grams of protein.  Peas also contain B vitamins, iron, potassium, magnesium, vitamin C, and vitamin K.
  • Sunwarrior Protein Powder – This is my all-time favourite protein powder.  It is GMO free, vegan, gluten-free, organic, and dairy free.  At 85 percent protein, it is the best raw protein powder on the market.  One look at its amino acid profile, and you will be sold.
nutritional yeast
This my dear reader is nutritional yeast. Make sure this superfood is always sitting nicely in your kitchen cupboard.

2.  B VITAMINS

Munching on vitamin B foods reduces your chances of hair loss.  You can expect to lose your hair if you turn away these members of the B-Complex family.  So, instead of snubbing them – invite B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B7, B9, and B12 over for all meals.
Research done by Harvard University suggests that biotin is one of the most vital nutrients for maintaining hair strength, texture, and function.  While we can obtain vitamin B from food, those suffering from hair loss should consider taking supplements – especially if it has to do with a vitamin deficiency.
A B12 deficiency can trigger hair loss in women and vegans.  If this sounds like you, make sure to eat enough high quality B12 foods, such as mackerel, sardines, organic beef, raw (unprocessed) milk, and free-range organic eggs.  For vegans – well, plant foods do not contain vitamin B12 except when contaminated by manure fertilised soil, but that is another story.  In a nutshell, vegans tend to get their B12 from fortified foods or vitamins.  You can also pull a Madonna – and get B12 injected into your derriere.
My favourite vitamin B food is nutritional yeast.  It tastes a bit like cheese, but it is completely dairy-free.  Blend nutritional yeast and pine nuts in a food processor and scatter them on top of brown rice pasta.  You can even mix it with popcorn.  Try preparing a super “hair booster” salad with it.  Remove the kale stems, chop the kale, and top kale leaves with broccoli sprouts, 1/2 avocado, lemon juice, Himalayan sea salt, and 4 tablespoons of nutritional yeast.  Mix well and enjoy!
EAT THESE B VITAMIN RICH FOODS
B1 (Thiamine)
  • Vegetables - Spirulina
  • Fruit – Tomatoes, watermelon, and papaya
  • Nuts and Seeds – Pistachios, Brazil nuts, pecans, cashews, chia seeds, pumpkin seeds, pine nuts, sesame seeds, and sunflower seeds
  • Beans and Pulses – Green peas, edamame, navy beans, and black beans
  • Grains and Starches – Brown rice and butternut squash
  • Animal Flesh – Mackerel and salmon
  • Condiment – Nutritional yeast
B2 (Riboflavin)
  • Vegetables – Broccoli, spinach, parsley, mushrooms, and spirulina
  • Fruit – Papaya, avocados, and zucchini (courgette)
  • Nuts and Seeds – Almonds and sesame seeds
  • Beans and Pulses – Green peas and tempeh
  • Animal Flesh – Mackerel and salmon
  • Dairy – Sheep’s yogurt, goat’s cheese, raw (unprocessed) milk, and free-range organic eggs
  • Condiments – Maple syrup and nutritional yeast
B3 (Niacin)
  • Vegetables – Broccoli, Portobello mushrooms, and asparagus
  • Fruit – Avocados, papaya, nectarines, and mangoes
  • Nuts and Seeds – Sunflower seeds and sesame seeds
  • Beans and Pulses – Green peas and lentils
  • Grains – Brown rice
  • Animal Flesh – Mackerel, salmon, and sardines
  • Condiment – Nutritional yeast
B5 (Pantothenic Acid)
  • Vegetables – Broccoli, cauliflower, mushrooms, and kale
  • Fruit – Avocados
  • Nuts and Seeds – Cashews, hazelnuts, pecans, and sunflower seeds
  • Beans and Pulses – Chickpeas, green peas, and lentils
  • Grains and Starches – Buckwheat, oat groats, wild rice, and sweet potatoes
  • Animal Flesh – Salmon and trout
  • Dairy – Free-range organic eggs and sheep’s yogurt
B6 (Pyridoxine)
  • Vegetables – Kale
  • Fruit – Dried prunes, raisins, bananas, plantains, and durian
  • Nuts and Seeds – Sunflower seeds, pistachios, and walnuts
  • Beans and Pulses – Lima beans
  • Grains and Starches – Buckwheat, brown rice, and sweet potatoes
  • Animal Flesh – Venison and salmon
  • Condiments – Nutritional yeast and molasses
B7 (Biotin)
  • Vegetables – Swiss chard, cauliflower, romaine lettuce, and carrots
  • Fruit – Bananas, avocados, berries, watermelon, grapefruit, and cucumbers
  • Nuts and Seeds – Almonds, walnuts, and sunflower seeds
  • Starch – Sweet potatoes
  • Animal Flesh – Salmon and raw (unprocessed) milk
  • Condiments – Molasses
B9 (Folic Acid)
  • Vegetables – Spinach, collard greens, mustard greens, romaine lettuce, asparagus, broccoli, okra, brussel sprouts, cauliflower, beetroot, carrots, and celery
  • Fruit – Papaya, oranges, grapefruit, berries, and avocados
  • Nuts and Seeds – Sunflower seeds and almonds
  • Beans and Pulses – Lentils, chickpeas, black beans, adzuki beans, green peas, and green beans
  • Grains and Starches – Flaxseeds and butternut squash
  • Condiments – Nutritional yeast
B12 (Cobalamin)
  • Vegetables – Seaweed and spirulina
  • Beans and Pulses – Fermented soy
  • Animal Flesh – Mackerel, sardines, salmon, organic beef, organic liver, and organic lamb
  • Dairy – Raw (unprocessed) milk and free-range organic milk
  • Condiments – Nutritional yeast
I recommend vegans and vegetarians take a good quality B12 supplement – as the effects of B12 deficiency can be irreversible.  B12 plant sources do not function the same way as animal products.  According to Chris Kresser, a practitioner of integrative medicine, “It is crucial for those that abstain from animal products to understand that there are no plant sources of B12 and that all vegans and most vegetarians should supplement.  This is especially important for vegetarian and vegan children or pregnant women whose need for B12 is even greater than adults.”
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3.  ESSENTIAL FATTY ACIDS

Include essential fatty acids into your diet for bountiful hair.  We need them to grow hair, and sadly, our bodies cannot produce fatty acids.  We must obtain the two main essential fatty acids, omega-3 and omega-6, through the foods we eat – especially if we want thick hair.
“About 3 percent of the hair shaft is made up of omega-3 fatty acids,” says New York nutritionist Lisa Drayer, MA, RD, and author of The Beauty Diet.  The cell membranes in our scalp and the natural oils that keep our scalp and hair hydrated all contain omega-3s.
People on low fat diets are especially at risk of losing their hair.  A deficiency causes dehydration to your scalp and skin.  Our scalp demands that we feed it omega-3s and omega-6s, which we can get from both plant and animal sources.  Word of advice – eat more omega-3s than heavily processed omega-6s as eating too much omega-6 “damaged” fat (corn oil, canola oil, sunflower oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, margarine, and any hydrogenated fats) sets the stage for horrendous health problems, e.g. depression, Alzheimer’s, and even cancer!  So where do we find these treasures?
Eat These Essential Fatty Acid Foods
OMEGA-3 FOODS
  • Vegetables – Kale, romaine lettuce, spinach, and brussel sprouts
  • Fruit – Berries and avocados
  • Nuts and Seeds – Chia seeds, walnuts, pumpkin seeds, and hemp seeds
  • Beans and Pulses – Navy beans, kidney beans, and edamame
  • Grains and Starches – Flaxseeds, wild rice, and butternut squash
  • Animal Flesh – Salmon, mackerel, salmon, sardines, and organic beef
  • Dairy – Raw (unprocessed) milk
OMEGA-6 FOODS
  • Fruit – Avocados
  • Dairy – Grass-fed organic butter
  • Oils – Extra-virgin olive oil and coconut oil

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Papaya

4.  VITAMIN A (AND BETA-CAROTENE)

Hair growth relies heavily on vitamin A.  Vitamin A helps purify your liver and blood – allowing the nutrients to quickly reach your scalp and hair.  This antioxidant-rich vitamin can then do its job of lubricating your scalp with sebum and preventing your hair from drying out and becoming brittle.  You can thank sebum, your hair’s natural conditioner, for that!
Vitamin A also assists in strengthening and thickening your hair, but remember that too much vitamin A can cause hair loss.  Ingesting really high levels of vitamin A-containing supplements or medications will cause that unwanted effect.  However, hair will grow back again once the vitamin A overload ceases.
EAT THESE VITAMIN A RICH FOODS
  • Vegetables – Carrots, kale, romaine lettuce, spinach, Swiss chard, asparagus, leeks, brussel sprouts, parsley, broccoli, rosemary, fennel, thyme, dill, and cilantro (coriander)
  • Fruit – Apricots, cantaloupe, sweet red pepper, mangoes, oranges, papaya, tomatoes, grapefruit, cucumbers, and watermelon
  • Beans and Pulses – Green peas and green beans
  • Starches – Sweet potatoes and butternut squash
  • Animal Flesh – Mackerel, salmon, and sardines
  • Dairy – Raw (unprocessed) milk and free-range organic eggs
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5.  VITAMIN D

Avoiding the sun as if it were “an intense water fast” is not a good idea.  Acting like a vampire could cost you your hair.  Low levels of vitamin D and iron leads to hair loss.  Hair loss investigators at Cairo University unearthed a big discovery – vitamin D and iron deficient women suffered hair loss.  And it got worse as their levels dropped.
“This is the first time vitamin D’s possible role in hair loss has been highlighted,” explains Rania Mounier Abdel Hay, MD, a dermatologist at Cairo University.  “It might regulate the expression of genes that promote normal hair follicle growth.”  Vitamin D stimulates the hair follicle and is in charge of activating cells within the hair shaft.
According to Dr Mercola, a popular osteopathic physician, “An estimated 85 percent of Americans are vitamin D deficient, and many scientists and researchers consider this an unrecognised global epidemic.”  I can only imagine what the figures are in the UK.  So, go get yourself some of God’s “sunshine vitamin” or risk losing your mane.
Sunbathing the Right Way
Every once in a while, try getting some sun without sunscreen.  Dr Mercola advises to expose as much of your body as possible to sunlight until your skin turns the lightest shade of pink.  You never want to burn.
Caucasians usually need about 20 minutes of sunlight for vitamin D production.  Darker skinned people need to stay in the sun longer – about one to two hours.  “The optimal time to be in the sun for vitamin D production is near to solar noon as possible.  That would be between roughly 10:00am and 2:00pm,” says Dr Mercola.  And FYI:  Trying to catch sun through a window will not work.
You can also resort to UV-emitting lamps, especially during the winter months.  “These are similar to tanning beds, but smaller.  The lamp is only about 24-inches by about 16-inches,” says Michael F Hollick, MD, a professor of medicine, sociology, and biophysics at Boston University Medical Center.
Vitamin D supplements can also help you get your daily dose, but no pill, lamp, or tanning bed will ever replace the real thing.  Remember that.
EAT THESE VITAMIN D RICH FOODS
  • Vegetable – Mushrooms
  • Fruit – Oranges
  • Animal Flesh and Oils- Raw fish (sushi), mackerel, salmon, oysters, sardines, and cod liver oil
  • Dairy – Free-range organic eggs
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6.  IRON

Anaemia or low iron levels can cause hair loss.  Most of the time it happens to women after childbirth, athletes, vegetarians, vegans, and in women who experience heavy periods.  Even people who participate in medical trials may develop anaemia.
Iron deficiency is very common in the world.  “Up to 60 percent of women have low iron and it is often undiagnosed,” states Lorna Vanderhaeghe, a health journalist and author.
Therefore, if you find yourself lacking energy, looking like a vampire, having raccoon eyes, and shedding hair like a Persian cat – it may be time to see a doctor for some blood tests.  Hair follicles contain a protein called “ferritin” – this protein requires iron for hair growth.  It helps produce hair cells, which guard against hair thinning.  Without ferritin, non-pigmented fine hairs will develop.
Vegetarians and vegans should always eat vitamin C rich foods when taking iron.  This enables the absorption of non-heme iron, which is iron from non-animal sources, e.g. beans.
EAT THESE IRON RICH FOODS
  • Heme Iron – Organic beef, oysters, turkey, organic chicken, and organic lamb
  • Non-Heme – Sesame seeds, sunflower seeds, flaxseeds, pumpkin seeds, pine nuts, almonds, pistachios, cashews, macadamia nuts, lentils, chickpeas, black beans, oatmeal, buckwheat, spinach, Swiss chard, kale, thyme, parsley, spirulina, kelp, nori, chlorella, quinoa, butternut squash, molasses, raisins, tempeh, artichokes, prunes, and pears

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Zinc infused protein bar – loaded with pumpkin seeds and quinoa

7.  ZINC 

Do you want healthy hair?  Then you better get enough zinc.  Insufficient zinc levels invite hair loss and premature greying.  Two studies published in theJournal of Nutrition and the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that roughly two billion people worldwide are zinc deficient.  Now that is a lot of people!
However, zinc deficiency is a rarity in North America.  Although, vegetarians and vegans are the ones who need to worry about zinc as this almighty mineral is naturally found in animal products.
Eat These Zinc Rich Foods
  • Vegetables –  Spinach, asparagus, mushrooms, broccoli, parsley, and sea vegetables
  • Nuts and Seeds –  Sesame seeds, pumpkin seeds, and cashews
  • Beans and Pulses –  Lentils, chickpeas, tempeh, and green peas
  • Grains –  Brown rice and quinoa
  • Animal Flesh –  Organic beef, organic lamb, and turkey
  • Dairy –  Raw (unprocessed) milk and goat’s cheese
*Remember that soaking your seeds and beans facilitates zinc absorption.

8.  WATER

Dehydration can make your skin and hair look unflattering.  Water triggers hair growth and makes your hair look full of life.  On the other hand, toxicity makes your body too acidic.  An overly acidic body can lead to hair loss, and H2O flushes those crazy “acid” critters out of your physique.
Allowing all of those poisons to float around in your system is not a good idea, so try and drink at least two litres of water per day.  And please, I repeat, stay away from fluoridated water.
How To Get Enough Hydration
While it is important to drink a lot of water, you can also hydrate with fruits and vegetables.  Try quenching your thirst with these massively hydrating foods – all of which contain at least 90 percent water.
  • Vegetables – Cucumbers, lettuce, celery, radishes, green peppers, cauliflower, spinach, broccoli, and baby carrots
  • Fruit – Tomatoes, watermelon, star fruit, strawberries, grapefruit, and cantaloupe

9.  VITAMIN C 

One of vitamin C’s major tasks involves producing and sustaining healthy collagen – the tissue within hair follicles.  One of the ways this antioxidant-rich vitamin prevents hair loss is by producing sebum.  This oily substance keeps your hair from breaking off.  Plus, vitamin C boosts iron levels, which is key in thwarting off hair loss.
EAT THESE VITAMIN C RICH FOODS
  • Vegetables – Bell peppers, kale, turnip greens, Swiss chard, spinach, brussel sprouts, red cabbage, green peas, parsley, asparagus, carrots, basil, garlic, dill, sea vegetables, romaine lettuce, beets, cucumber, cilantro (coriander), and thyme
  • Fruit – Guavas, kiwis, berries, oranges, lemons, limes, grapefruits, tomatoes, papaya, pineapples, cantaloupe, avocados, watermelon, bananas, apples, plums, cranberries, and apricots
  • Starches – Sweet potatoes, butternut squash, and pumpkin
magnesium foods
Tasty magnesium rich foods. Note: Pepitas is another name for pumpkin seeds.

10.  MAGNESIUM

Magnesium insufficiency disturbs hair growth and prompts hair loss in both men and women.  Hair follicles depend upon this essential nutrient to create strong hair strands.  However, research from the Medical University of South Carolina unveils that almost 70 percent of American adults do not receive enough of this important nutrient.
“Foods rich with magnesium will alleviate this problem and help with hair growth,” points out hair restoration expert Lucinda Ellery.
EAT THESE MAGNESIUM RICH FOODS
  • Vegetables – Spinach, Swiss chard, turnip greens, bok choy, basil, romaine lettuce, broccoli, and kale
  • Fruit – Avocados, bananas, figs, apricots, cantaloupe, tomatoes, strawberries, raspberries, papayas, dates, watermelon, and raisins
  • Nuts and Seeds – Pumpkin seeds, sesame seeds, Brazil nuts, almonds, cashews, pine nuts, pecans, sunflower seeds, and walnuts
  • Beans and Pulses – Lentils, white beans, black-eye peas, kidney beans, chickpeas, black beans, green peas, pinto beans, and tempeh
  • Grains – Brown rice, quinoa, millet, buckwheat, wild rice, rye, flaxseeds, and oats
  • Animal Flesh – Mackerel
  • Dairy – Goat’s cheese, sheep’s yogurt, raw (unprocessed) milk, and mozzarella

FOODS THAT ENCOURAGE HAIR LOSS

Adding wholesome, nutritious foods to your diet will dramatically improve your hair – BUT only if you get rid of the other garbage that is adding toxins to your blood supply.  Those waste products clog your capillaries – making it difficult for your blood to reach your precious hair follicles.
While specific factors, such as hormones, stress, smoking, childbirth, surgery, pharmaceutical drugs, illegal drugs, and serious illness can cause hair loss – eating rubbish only exacerbates the hair loss debacle.  According to hair expert Diana Dudas, a brutal diet laden with processed foods, caffeine, and alcohol will aggravate hair loss.  These types of clogging foods and beverages include:
danger foods
My Recommended “Hair Growth” Smoothie
Drinking my Save Your Hair Smoothie is an excellent way to gather large amounts of greens into your diet.  It sure beats chewing all of those vegetables!  Contrary to juices, smoothies contain the entire fruit or vegetable – giving you the fibre you need to be regular.  Furthermore, blending prevents blood sugar spikes.  Plus, smoothies are more filling.  
For a reason God created fruits and vegetables in their whole state – and why try and improve on what God created.
hairsmoothievv

TIP TWO:  HEAVY METAL DETOX

One of the greatest health dangers involves pernicious heavy metals – a topic rarely discussed in mainstream wellness circles. We are hounded daily with all types of lethal heavy metals – usually from the most unoffending sources, e.g. cosmetics, cookware, air, and seafood.  Continual exposure to even tiny levels of cadmium, mercury, lead, aluminium, and other heavy metals can add up over time – causing hair loss and other unwanted side effects.
These poisons negatively affect your hormones and deprive your body of vital nutrients.  Worst of all, they can kill hair follicles – resulting in thinning and damaged hair.  Heavy metals pile up in the bones, liver, organs, and joints.  However, only “extreme” heavy metal poisoning shows up in blood tests.
Sadly, there is no way to completely avoid heavy metal exposure.  They are unstoppable, so fighting them is pointless.  You can, however, prevent the number of times you get attacked by these crazy invaders.
Do not worry though.  There is a light at the end of that clogged up shower drain.  A good detox plan can assist you in flushing out all of those brutal metals.
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Chemtrails are not a conspiracy anymore.

KEEP YOUR EYES ON THESE “METAL HEADS”

  1. Barium – Barium damages the brain, kidneys, liver, and heart.  According to The London Centre of Trichology, “A build up in the system of the toxic mineral barium can adversely affect hair growth.”  Chemtrails, a part of the geoengineering programme, emit barium on a regular basis. Just look up at the sky next time it is a clear day.  And for the record, chemtrails and contrails are two different things.
  2. Arsenic – The gut, lungs, and various body organs absorb arsenic.  This negatively affects metabolism and DNA repair.  According to Genova Diagnostics, exposure to arsenic can generate “hair loss” and a whole range of unfavourable side effects.  Arsenic can be found in medicines, pesticides, mussels, oysters, shrimp, and soil.
  3. Cadmium – Cadmium invades the gastrointestinal system, liver, kidneys, placenta, lungs,brain, bones, central nervous system, and reproductive organs.  It basically penetrates your whole body!  Harrison’s Principles of Internal Medicine states that without intervention – the biological shelf life of cadmium exceeds 20 years!  Plus, severe cadmium exposure stimulates hair loss.  Cadmium hides in cigarette smoke, instant coffee, marijuana, processed meat, refined grains, oysters, tuna fish, canned foods, and soft drinks.
  4. Mercury – Mercury raids the kidneys, brain, lungs, skin, liver, and gastrointestinal tract.  It enters the body via the lungs, food, water, and by direct physical contact.  This toxic metal impairs copper metabolism and induces hair loss.  Mercury is found in air conditioner filters, baby powder, dental amalgams, vaccines, cosmetics, laxatives, chlorine, medications, tuna fish, swordfish, and soft contact lenses.
  5. Aluminium – Aluminium sneaks into the brain, lungs, liver, thyroid, and bones.  Aluminium enters humans through the food supply, water, and the air we breathe.  According to Dr Paul C Eck, “Nearly 80 percent of those tested for metal toxicity reveal excessively high hair aluminium levels.”  Your brain and lungs reveal considerable aluminium accumulation with age.  “Aluminium is responsible for hair loss in both males and females,” says Dr Michael Biamonte.  You can find aluminium in animal feed, aspirin, baking powder, cigarette filters, cookware, deodorants, pharmaceuticals, chemtrails, dental amalgams, nasal spray, pesticides, vaccines, tobacco smoke, and tap water.

THREE WAYS TO EXPUNGE HEAVY METALS

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1.  FAR-INFRARED SAUNAS

Far-infrared saunas help flush out heavy metals found in our body.  Unlike traditional saunas, infrared heat triggers the release of waste from the subcutaneous fat just underneath the skin.  In her book, Detoxify or Die, Dr Sherry Rogers states that it also allows the body to slowly remove toxins from organs and connective tissues, which make their way to the fat tissue beneath the skin – to then be flushed out through sweating.
Dr A J Adams of the International Institute of Holistic Healing, writes in a report that traditional saunas expel up to 97 percent water – while the sweat from an infrared sauna emits only 80 to 85 percent water.  The rest of the 15 to 20 percent contained heavy metals, sodium, ammonia, fat-soluble toxins, and sulphuric acid.  Plus, listen up gout sufferers – it also releases gout’s best friend – uric acid.  All of these toxins compromise our organs, especially the liver and kidneys.
Far-infrared saunas speed up the detoxification process by heating your tissues several inches deep – purging the toxins that are making us sick and unhealthy.  According to the medical director of the Hippocrates Health Institute, Dr Brian Clement, “Infrared saunas help release every toxic contamination you have in your body; most notably mercury and lead.”
As an added bonus, you can burn as many as 300 to 600 calories during one 30-minute session.  I always leave the sauna feeling like a new woman.  Remember to consume adequate electrolyte and mineral replacements to prevent dehydration and mineral loss.  I recommend drinking coconut waterduring and after a session.
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Do not confuse this with parsley. This, my friend, is your new best friend. Meet Magical Cilantro.

2.  CORIANDER (CILANTRO) AND CHLORELLA

These two miraculous superfoods are heavy metals worst nightmare.  They bind with heavy metals and yank mercury, cadmium, lead, and other chemicals right out of your body.  “Initial studies indicate that fresh cilantro may be extremely effective in flushing heavy metals out of the blood,” states Robert C Atkins, MD. “Taking 400mg of cilantro daily can pretty much clean out heavy metals out of the body in just two weeks.”
Kale, watercress, wheatgrass, sea vegetables, and spirulina are also awesome detoxifiers and can remove heavy metals.  One of my favourite things to eat is my “Die Heavy Metals Die” recipe.  I created this magical recipe when my hair started dropping on the floor.  I add one bunch of fresh cilantro, 1-tablespoon chlorella powder, 2-3 tablespoons of hummus, 1-2 garlic cloves, and 1-2 avocados in a high-speed processor.  After pureeing, I add some “already soaked” pine nuts, Himalayan sea salt, freshly ground black pepper, some lime juice, and sprinkle nutritional yeast on top.  You can mix this with some brown rice pasta, a large salad, or spread it on rice cakes.
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3.  IODINE

Another way to rid your body of heavy metals is by eating iodine rich foods.  Your thyroid needs iodine to function properly.  Since our bodies do not store iodine, we must consume it regularly.  Eating foods containing iodine will make sure your thyroid is able to manage metabolism and detoxification. Some foods that contain iodine are:  sea vegetables (see above image), cranberries, sheep’s yogurt, navy beans, organic strawberries, Himalayan sea salt, watercress, sunflower seeds, raw (unprocessed) milk, and free-range organic eggs.
Unfortunately, iodine deficiency can result in poor hair growth.  Farmers observed the importance of iodine levels in the coats of their herds of sheep.  The iodine-poor soils meant their sheep were severely iodine-deficient.  “These sheep, consequently, produced the least amount (and poorest quality) of wool.  It stands to reason that human beings are just as effected by iodine-poor soil and plants as animals are,” asserts Dr Edward F Group, DC, ND, and founder of Global Healing Center.  “And hair loss may be related to this decline.”
A 2001 study published in the Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology, and Leprology described how patients of alopecia (hair loss) experienced hair re-growth after supplementing with iodine.
An added bonus of iodine intake is how great it flushes heavy metals from the body.  “Iodine boosts the excretion of mercury, lead, cadmium, and aluminium,” states Dr Kenezy Gyula Korhaz.  Iodine also helps release bromide and fluoride – thus decreasing their iodine inhibiting effects.  Modern life has compromised our thyroid and iodine levels, especially with fluoride and bromide running rampant in our food supply.
Where can you find bromide?  Bromide can be found in a few forms.  Firstly, pesticides contain methyl bromide.  Strawberries are heavily sprayed with this pesticide, so always eat organic strawberries.  Next, brominated vegetable oil (BVO) is located in many popular beverages.  Lastly, some commercial bakeries use a dough conditioner called potassium bromate.  You can also find bromide in your car upholstery, floor, plastics, Mountain Dew, Gatorade, Fresca, nasal sprays, and carpet.
Where can you find fluoride?  Fluoride can be detected in fluoridated drinking water, toothpaste, mouthwashes, dental floss, processed foods and beverages, mechanically de-boned meats, infant formula, canned fish, Teflon pans, beer, wine, sodas, teas, cigarettes, and some antidepressants.
According to the World Health Organisation, iodine deficiency is a public health concern in 54 countries.  UNICEF declared that iodine deficiency is the most avoidable cause of stunted physical and intellectual development.
Anyone hoping to undergo a heavy metal detox plan should take an iodine supplement.  Nascent iodine is the best form to take because it is quickly usable to the body.  This means that most of the iodine will go straight to your thyroid.  This essential supplement also dumps radiation stored in the thyroid gland, so I highly recommend you get your hands on this potent elixir – especially if your hair thinning is caused by heavy metal toxicity.

saveyourliver

TIP THREE:  LIVER DETOX

Your liver is the biggest internal organ, and did you know it is the only organ that can regenerate itself?  Look at it as your body’s laboratory – where it handles toxins, fats, and hormones.  The liver works harder than you can imagine – performing more than 500 important bodily functions!  For example, it combats infections, defeats toxins, controls blood sugar, burns fat, and bile transports the garbage away from the liver, helping it to detoxify the blood.
What is bile?  Bile is a yellowish-green liquid produced by your liver and stored in the gallbladder.  It assists in digesting last night’s meal.  Bile is released into the small intestine, where it helps with the digestion of fats.  “Bile is composed of cholesterol, water, pigments, lecithin, and salts (electrolytes), including calcium,” says Rupa Seetharamaiah, MD at Baptist Health South Florida.
Sadly, the typical modern lifestyle puts a lot of strain on our liver.  How many of us stress out about things?  Well, stress negatively impacts the liver.  Not to mention having to inhale second-hand smoke from annoying smokers.
What if your liver is in the pits?  A run-down liver hinders the movement of bile, resulting in faulty toxic elimination.  An improved liver will allow it to process fats, toxins, and hormones better.  The quick expulsion of waste means your body will have the time to handle less important tasks, such as growing healthy hair – instead of focusing all of its attention on poison removal.
Your body will work really well, and you will look and feel healthier.  Your hair will look radiantly healthy, and your cleaner blood will then improve circulation – allowing for the nutrients from your “new and improved diet” to actually reach your scalp.

LIVER DESTROYERS

  • Excess alcohol consumption
  • Smoking (do us all a favour and QUIT!)
  • Pharmaceutical and over the counter drugs
  • High fructose corn syrup
  • Monosodium glutamate (MSG)
  • Pesticides
  • Processed food
  • Illegal drugs
  • Laziness and lack of exercise
  • Refined sugars and artificial sweeteners
  • Fried foods (put that KFC down!)
  • Dehydration and lack of drinking water
  • Lack of raw healthy foods in your diet
*What have we learned?  You will ruin your liver if you follow a crap “lack of nutrition” diet.

LOVE MY LIVER TIPS

  1. Start your day with my Save Your Hair Smoothie, and end your day with my Save Your Liver Juice. 
  2. Drink lemon water first thing in the morning on an empty stomach.  Thelemon juice dissolves the mucus in your body and supports the liver.
  3. Cut out or seriously reduce your caffeine intake – BUT if you must drink your coffee, at least read my article on how to drink it the right way.
  4. Try and do a 1-3 day juice and smoothie fast or a 3-day raw food “only” diet as both are effective at reducing the body’s toxic overload.
  5. Drink at least 2 litres of pure water a day, but never with food.  Sipping on water during meals will only dilute your digestive enzymes, which help you digest food efficiently.  Shunning water can increase your risk of gallstones, which is when bile becomes too concentrated in the gallbladder.
  6. Invest in some milk thistle since it protects your liver’s cells from chemicals and alcohol.
  7. Spice your food with turmeric, an ancient Indian spice.  It possesses fantastic anti-inflammatory effects – helping your liver fight off infections and viruses.
  8. Back in the day, people treasured dandelion root for healing their sick livers.  Dandelion root improves liver function by eradicating toxins and normalising hydration and electrolyte balance.
  9. Look into Methionine, an essential amino acid that is vital for optimal liver health.  A study done on rats showed that they developed steatohepatitis (a fancy name for “fatty liver”) when fed a diet devoid of methionine.  Methionine forms part of a group known as glutathione, an antioxidant that protects the liver and other cells from destruction.  Glutathione attaches itself to toxins and flushes them out of the body.  It is found in brussel sprouts, garlic, carrots, grapefruits, avocados, asparagus, and spinach.  There is one catch though.  You must eat them RAW (uncooked).  None of the foods I just mentioned contain this potent antioxidant once cooked.  Raw Food For The Win!
  10. Get in the choline.  It helps keep your liver in tip-top shape.  Choline aids in evicting unwanted fats inside your liver.  Vegans and vegetarians need this B vitamin in their diet since animal products are the best dietary sources of choline.  You can get choline in supplement form or via foods, such as organic egg yolks, salmon, organic beef, lecithin, kale, spinach, broccoli, wheat germ, brussel sprouts, and almond butter.
The path of living a healthy lifestyle is an adventure.  I understand it can be burdensome and challenging to change your whole way of living, but you will see results with your hair and your health.  If you are a skeptic, I urge you to research everything you have just read, and gently remind yourself that your body is your temple.  Let us stop treating it like it is a rubbish bin.
Love,
Vivien xoxo

Additional Sources:
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Jenkins, D. Toxic Trace Metals in Mammalian Hair and Nails. National Institute of Scientific Research, U.S. Dept. of Commerce, EPA. Government Printing Office. 1979.
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